高一英语下学期知识点经典合集

课后对所学知识进行巩固复习。尽早补上拉腿学科。“木桶理论”表明，一个木桶的容量是由最短的那块儿板决定的。因此，要想成绩好，就要重视薄弱科，而语、数、英是重点。下面是小编给大家带来的高一英语下学期的知识点，希望能帮助到你!

高一英语下学期知识点经典合集 1

1.prefer

refer doing…to doing…

refer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。

ot…until的强调句

5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱

6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

he insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about关心 在乎

care for喜欢，照料，照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

13.experience经历/经验

14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in让步 give up 放弃

16.instead of代替，而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈

31.come true实现，成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

高一英语下学期知识点经典合集 2

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend， who doesn’t work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually， the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?

22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

高一英语下学期知识点经典合集 3

1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

“when"作并列连词的用法

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的

特殊疑问句结构

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,

... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

☆重点词汇☆

1. especially v. 特别地

2. imagine v. 想像

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的

4. interest n. 兴趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎，关心

10. total n. 总数

11. majority n. 大多数

12. survive v. 生存，活下来

13. adventure n. 冒险

14. scared adj. 吓坏的

15. admit v. 承认

16. while conj. 但是，而

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

18. except prep. 除……之外

19. quality n. 质量

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

高一英语下学期知识点经典合集 4

　　1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

　　He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

　　Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

　　He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

　　2. hunt for = look for 寻找

　　I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

　　hunt for a job 找工作

　　3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

　　He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

　　In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

　　4. care about

　　1) 喜欢，对...有兴趣 = care for

　　She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

　　2)关心 = care for

　　She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

　　3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

　　These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

　　这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

　　5. such as 意为“诸如...”，“像...”，是用来列举人或事物的。

　　She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

　　6. ｄｒｏｐ a line 留下便条, 写封短信

　　7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

　　If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

　　8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

　　(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

　　我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

　　(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

　　他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

　　9. come about 引起;发生;产生

　　(1)How did the accident come about?

　　这场事故是怎么发生的?

　　(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

　　他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

　　10. except for 除...之外

　　(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

　　①He answered all the questions except the last one.

　　除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

　　②We go there every day except Sunday.

　　除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

　　(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

　　①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

　　除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

　　②Your picture is good except for the colours.

　　你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

　　(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

　　He answered all the questions except for the last one.

　　(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。

　　We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

　　除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

　　11. end up with 以...告终;以...结束

　　The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

　　12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

　　(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

　　我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

　　(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

　　我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

　　13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

　　(1) We should bring in new technology.

　　我们应该引进新技术。

　　(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

　　他一个月挣八百美元。

　　14. get away(from) 逃离

　　(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

　　小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

　　(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

　　我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

　　15. watch out (for)注意;留心

　　(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

　　小心!汽车来了。

　　(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

　　留神路上的那个坑。

　　16. see sb. off 给某人送行

　　Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

　　明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

　　17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand ... on the other hand一方面...另一方面)

　　I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

　　我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

　　18. as well as 和，还

　　He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

　　她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

　　19. take place 发生

　　take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

　　take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

　　20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

　　set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使...着火”、“放火烧...”。

　　Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

　　21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中

　　When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

　　22. travel agency旅行社

　　=travel bureau

　　23. take off

　　1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

　　He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

　　2)(飞机)起飞

　　The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

　　3)匆匆离开

　　The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

　　24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

　　25. in all adv. 总共

　　26. stay away v.外出

　　27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

　　Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

　　相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。

　　28. run after 追逐，追求

　　If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

　　29. on the air 广播

　　We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

　　This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

　　30. think highly/well/much of对...评价很高, 赞赏, 对...印象好

　　He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

　　I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

　　think badly/nothing/little/lowly of...认为不好, 好...不在意, 不赞成, 觉得...不怎么样

　　I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

　　31. leave out

　　1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.

　　2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。

　　32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地)凝视，盯着看

　　Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。

　　比较：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着

　　这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。

　　33. make jokes about 就...说笑

　　They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。

　　have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。

　　He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。

　　play a joke on…开某人的玩笑

　　We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。

　　v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。

　　34. take over 接管;接替;继承

　　what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

　　Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。

　　35. break down

　　1) 破坏;拆散

　　Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

　　人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

　　The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

　　2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

　　The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

　　3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

　　4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

　　5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

　　36. get on one’s feet

　　1)站起来;站起来发言

　　2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立

　　3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)

　　37. go through

　　1) 经历;经受;遭到

　　These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。

　　2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。

　　3)通过;批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。

　　Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。

　　4)全面检查;搜查

　　They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

　　38.take over 接管;接替;继承

　　what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。

　　Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接

　　管(他的工作)。

　　39. break down

　　1) 破坏;拆散

　　Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.

　　人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。

　　The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。

　　2)(机器)损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。

　　The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。

　　3) 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。

　　4) 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。

　　5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。

　　50. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

　　He’s tired，and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)

　　You can swim，and so can I.(=I can also swim.)

　　She has had supper，and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch，too.)

　　Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English，too.)

　　A: I went to the park yesterday.

　　B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)

高一英语下学期知识点经典合集 5

重点词汇、短语

1. compete 比赛，竞争

2. take part in 参加，参与

3. stand for 代表，象征，表示

4. admit 容许，接纳，承认

5. as well 也，又，还

6. host 做东，招待，主人

7. ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ 代替

8. charge 收费，控诉

in charge 主管，看管

9. advertise I做广告，登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)

13. deserve的用法

deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做

deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)

Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.

( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)

14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动

join in 参加正在进行的活动

join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)

attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等