高一英语知识点范文模板

英语这项科目能教会我们很多不一样的知识，其实它并不难，只是你没发现它其中的乐趣而已，高中英语更是能让你走向英语的新世界，下面是小编给大家带来的高一的英语知识点梳理，一起来看看吧!

高一英语知识点范文模板 1

缺一介词

① 有些动词后有时有介词，有时没有介词，可能混淆而缺一介词。如：attend a meeting, 但 attend ∧(to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare∧ (for) the exam; join us, 但 join∧(in) a game.

② 表语形容词通常具有动词意义，很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。如：be afraid ∧(of) nothing, be present ∧(at) the meeting, be sure ∧(about) it。

③ except, instead of, from, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语，可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。如：He came on foot instead of ∧ (by) bike. big bear ran out from ∧ (behind) a tree.

④ hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。类似的还有millions ∧ (of), dozens ∧ (of), scores ∧ (of)

缺一连词

① 汉语常用意合法，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但英语里不行。如：

It began to rain, ∧ (and) they had to stop the match. (如果中间用分号可不用连词)

It was late, ∧ (so) we went home.

You like sports, ∧ (while) I’d rather read.

He looked for the key, ∧ (but) didn’t find it.

② 受汉语影响，并列动词词组之间可能缺一个and。如：

he smiled ∧ (and) said good-bye to her father.

③ 名词性从句 that分句置于句首或作同位语时不可缺少连词。如：

∧ (That) she is beautiful is known to us all.

We heard the news ∧ (that) our team had won.

④ even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如：

He walks as ∧ (if 或 though) he were drunk.

缺一代词

① 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。如：

The accident ∧ (that) happened yesterday was very serious.

② 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数)，在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。如：

The population of China is much larger than ∧ (that) of Japan.

These shirts are expensive, but∧ (those) which we saw the other day were even more expensive.

缺一助动词或连系动词 be

① 表语不是名词时，可能缺少连系动词 be，因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”。如：

He ∧ (is) afraid of his father.

The match ∧ (is) over.

② 被动语态中缺少助动词 be，成了主动语态。如：

He has ∧ (been) asked to sing in English.

③ 完成体中缺少助动词 have，成了一般过去时。如：

We realized that we ∧ (had) lost our way.

They ∧ (have) lived here since 1980.

④ 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。如：

Hardly ∧ (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

eldom ∧ (do) I get invited into the office alone.

Only in this way ∧ (can) you learn English well.

缺一冠词

① 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时，不可缺 a (an)。如：

He is such ∧ (an) honest boy that all of us like him.

This is so good ∧ (a) book that I read it again.

② 表示“有些”时，little, few前面不可缺少 a。如：

Don’t hurry. There is ∧ (a) little time left.

③ many 前有 great, good 时，要加 a。如：∧(a) great many people.若 many 后接单数名词，中间须有 a (an)。如：Many ∧ (a) man has tried it before.

④ 一些不可数名词前，有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时，要加 a (an)。如：

It’s ∧ (a) famous Chinese tea.

There was∧ (a) heavy rain last night.

⑤ 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)……的人”时，用 a (an), 如：

He wished to be ∧ (a) Lei Feng.

∧ (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.

⑥“形容词比较级 + of the two…”前必须用 the。如：

He is ∧ (the) better one of the two.

缺小品词 to

① 不定式充当各种成分，一般都不能缺少 to。如：

he went there ∧ (to) see her mother.

He asked me not ∧ (to) go there.

I have something important ∧ (to) tell you.

② make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时，充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to需还原。如：

he was made ∧ (to) do heavy work.

The blind man was seen ∧ (to) cross the street.

高一英语知识点范文模板 2

重点词汇、短语

roll 滚动，摇晃，卷， dream of 梦见，梦想 to be honest 实话说 attach 系上，附加 attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义) form 组成，形成，构成 earn 赚，挣得 perform 表演，执行，履行 in cash 用现金，有现钱 play jokes on 戏弄 rely on 依赖，依靠 be/get familiar with 熟悉 or so 大约 break up 打碎，分裂 in addition 另外 sort out 分类

above all 最重要，首先

重点句型

dream of/about 梦想做… to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 说实话 form the habit of... 形成…习惯 in the form of… 以…形式 4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激. go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;

as is often the case 情况通常如此 6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生) He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实)

He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)

语法总结

rep+which/whom 引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。

例:

The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend. The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend. How is the film about which I oftentalked to you? Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives? 注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。

This is the bag which he is looking for.

The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.

高一英语知识点范文模板 3

1. especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

ecially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2. boring, bored, bore

oring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

ored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

ore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”;过去分词形式，为“感到……”。

3. except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。

5. for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。

高一英语知识点范文模板 4

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam

9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下，记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

高一英语知识点范文模板 5

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.