高一英语知识点外研版总结模板

没有加倍的勤奋，就没有才能，也没有天才。天才其实就是可以持之以恒的人。勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才，勤奋一直都是学习通向成功的最好捷径。下面是小编给大家整理的一些高一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语知识点外研版总结模板 1

省略句：

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：

1.避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁了许多)

2.连接紧密，结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3.强调重点，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks，突出了 too loud)

二、句子成分的省略

为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1.省略主语

eg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

erves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

2.省略谓语

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3.省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

4.省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

5.省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

6.省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中，省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。

1.简单句中的省略

依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

—World you mind if I used your telephone?

—Not at all. 一点也不。

(= I do not mind at all.)

—Will he pass this examination?

robably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

ounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分，或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

我们能够，而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中，活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he's failed.

If he says he'll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁，入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

Tom has as many books as Jack.

省略主语和谓语的一部分

rown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分，保留状语

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

高一英语知识点外研版总结模板 2

1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

3. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

4. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

5. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.

6. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150years ago, or take a ride on the only steam engine train still working in the …

7. After that, joined some drivers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see the strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.

Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system

高一英语知识点外研版总结模板 3

一.陈述句的构成形式及基本用法

1.陈述句：

陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法(包括肯定和否定)的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。

Tomhasanewcar.

Theflowerisn’tbeautiful.

二.祈使句的构成形式及基本用法

祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“!”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。

1.肯定的祈使句：

(1)祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。

equiet.

Youbequiet!

(2)“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。

Docomebackatonce!

Dobecareful.

2.否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。其结构通常是：“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分”例如：

Don’tdothatagain!

everleavetoday’sworkfortomorrow!

Don’tbelatenexttime!

三.一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

1.一般疑问句：

(1)一般疑问句的肯定形式

一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。

DoyouknowMr.Smith?

Canyouswim?

2.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：

Whoisondutytoday?

HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?

Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?

WhatmustIdonow?

3.选择疑问句：

选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。

选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须具体的选择答复。

Isyourbagyelloworblack? It’sblack.

Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee? Eitherwilldo.

Whichdoyoulikebetter,singingordancing? Ilikedancingbetter.

4.反意疑问句：

反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。

(1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。

Iamyourteacher,aren’tI?

Hedidn’tstudyhard,didhe?

(2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never(从不，决不)，hardly(几乎不)或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing,nonenoone,nobody,neither,few,little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：

Theyhardlywritetoeachother,dothey?

Hehasfoundnothing,hashe?

Fewpeopleknewthesecret,didthey?

---Youwon’tbeawayforlong,willyou?你不会离开太久，是吗?

---Yes,Iwill.不，我会离开很久。

---No,Iwon’t.是的，我不会离开很久。

高一英语知识点外研版总结模板 4

1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。

该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。

1. 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why引导表语从句。例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries.

【考例】(NMET 1999)

-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

[考查目标] 表语从句。

[答案与解析]A 句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗?”因此可知答案为why。

2. why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。

【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

[考查目标]定语从句。

[答案与解析]A what，how不能引导定语从句，排除B、C两项;the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。

2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海游泳了。

该句是一个复杂长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主句里面。包含一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如：Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over.

定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物;“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works. (状语) / This is the factory (that / which) he visited. (宾语)

【考例】(NMET 1992)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

[考查目标]定语从句。

[答案与解析]D “turn to sb for help”为固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，所以选to whom。

3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当有人问起他成功的秘诀时。史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格说起他的成功和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子。

该句中的 "when" 是时间状语从句的省略形式。在状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be或包含be时，常常将从句主语与be省略。例如：Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York.

【考例】 (2003上海春招) Unless ___to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting

C. being invited D. having invited

[考查目标]状语从句的省略现象。

[答案与解析]A unless为连词，后面省略了you are，所以选invited。

高一英语知识点外研版总结模板 5

重点词汇、短语

urvive 幸免，生存，生还 in search of 寻找 ｓｅｌｅｃｔ 挑选 design 设计，图案，构思 fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象 decorate 装饰，装潢 belong to 属于 in return 作为回报 at war 处于交战中 remove 移动，搬动 less than 少于 doubt 怀疑 worth 值得的，相当于…的价值 take apart 拆开 explode 爆炸 sink 下沉，沉下 think highly of 高度评价

重点句型

There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… when 的用法 was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时

was/wereabout to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

China is larger than any other countryin the world. (同一范围内的比较)

he runsfaster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较) the way 的用法 The way___ he explained to us was quitesimple. (that/which/省略) The way ___ he explained the sentence tous was not difficult. (that/in which/ 省略) worth 的用法 be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy ofbeing done It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语 How to do it is a question. I don’t know what to do next. it 做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goesbefore a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语 What he has said is of great importance.What happened to him remained unknown.

语法总结

非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句结构影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立) 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一：形式不同

限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise livelonger.

进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, iscoming home next week.

他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen.

他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the nextflat.

我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor.

我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor.

我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)

区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子;

另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which wasdangerous.

彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which 指 drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me veryangry.

他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句) 区别六：关系词不同 关系词 that 和 why 可用于限制性定语从句中，通常不用于非限制性定语从句;

另外，在限制性定语从句中，关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容)，而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。