小学英语语法教辅整理模板
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小升初的英语考试内容涉及并不多,下面就是小编给大家带来的小学英语语法一般现在时的语法解析,希望能帮助到大家!
小学英语语法教辅整理模板 1
一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
小学英语语法教辅整理模板 2
1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”.
单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.
2.the 要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。
小学英语语法教辅整理模板 3
What用途广,要问“什么”它当先。(What’s this?)
How开头来“问安”。(How are you?)
Who问“谁”。(Who’s that man?)
“谁的”Whose来承担。(Whose eraser is this?)
询问“某地”用Where。(Where is her cat?)
“哪一个”Which句首站。(Which one?)
小学英语语法教辅整理模板 4
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、 名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
小学英语语法教辅整理模板 5
call black white (and white black)
指鹿为马
In Qin dynasty, there was a powerful and evil counselor named Zhao Gao.
在秦朝,有个很得势的奸臣叫赵高。
Zhao Gao wanted to rebel, but he didn‘t know how many people in the court would stand by his side.
赵高想造反,但是又不知道群臣中有多少人会支持他。
o he worked out a way to test the people.
于是他想了个办法来测试。
He presented a deer as a tribute to the emperor in front of the court, and said that it was a swift horse.
他在群臣面前送了一头鹿给皇上,并说这是一匹千里马。
The emperor not accepting his statement said, “This is obviously a deer.”
皇上不信,说“这明明是鹿啊。”
Then, Zhao Gao took this opportunity to ask the court, “Is this a deer or a horse?”
然后赵高借机问各位大臣,“这是鹿还是马?”
In the court, those who didn’t dare to go against Zhao Gao agreed with him and said that it was a horse, those who dared to go against Zhao Gao said that it was a deer.
在大臣中,不敢反抗赵高的都赞同说是马,敢于反对赵高的说是鹿。
Later, Zhao Gao remembered the counselors who didn‘t agree with him and persecuted them to solidify his power.
后来,赵高记住了这些反对他的人并加以迫害,以巩固自己的势力。
This story is still popular even today. People use this idiom to describe someone who calls white black.
这个故事流传至今,人们用这个成语来形容一个人颠倒黑白。
英语中表达“指鹿为马”意思的短语可以用“call black white (and white black)”,意思也就是“把黑的当白的,把白的当作黑的”,这样也就是颠倒是非啦~
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