高中英语的语法知识大全推荐

人生中三种东西最宝贵信心、健康和知识;学习中三种品质最可贵好学、好问和好思。下面给大家带来一些关于人教版八年级下册英语unit10知识内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

I’ve had this bike for three years.

高中英语的语法知识大全推荐 1

What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

ore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

tomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

tomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

eck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

reak [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

assenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上

get into 陷入，参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)

andage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

ick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

osebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

reathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

unburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

e used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

ituation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

lood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

e in control of 掌管，管理

irit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

urse [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点短语】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

高中英语的语法知识大全推荐 2

倒装句语法知识点

疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold?

Does he go to school by bike?

注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?

Whose father is a worker?

There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.

桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

广场上聚集着成千上万的人

注意 ：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.

河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.

学生中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首

“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.

虚拟条件句的倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

hould you require anything give me a ring.

如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.

要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。

注意：省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词

Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。

全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

1) here, there, now,then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

例如：

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

3)表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

outh of the lake lies a big supermarket.

湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

4) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。

部分倒装

1.句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。

如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。

例如：

He cares little about his clothes.

= Little does he care about his clothes.

他不在乎穿着。

I have never seen him before.

= Never have I seen him before.

= Never before have I seen him.

我以前没见过他。

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。

(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。)

例如：

Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet.

= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.

丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。

I shall by no means give up.

= By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。

必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构

Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。

carcely had he sat down when his mobilephone rang.

他刚坐下，手机就响了。

o sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.

他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

eldom is my son late for school.我儿子上学几乎不迟到。

In no case should you touch it.无论如何你都不能碰它。

2.以否定连词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，前倒后不倒。例如：

ot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

o sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

3. so, neither, nor作部分倒装

表示另一主语“也…样”时，用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。

例如：

Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。

he won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.

她不走，我也不。

注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。

4.only+状语在句首倒装的情况。

only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时，主句倒装。

例如：

Only then did I see life was not easy.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。

Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。(only+介词短语)

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。

Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.(only+副词)

Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.(only+状语从句)

注：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

例如：

Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

5. so… that，such…that引导的结果状语从句中，部分倒装。当so位于句首时，用”so +adj. + 主语+谓语”。

例如：

o frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

o difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考试如此难，以至于大多数同学没能考过。

o stingy is she that none of us likes her.她太小气，没人喜欢她。

6. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语

he has been to Tokyo. So have I.

她去过东京，我也去过。

He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.

他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。

7. as, though引导的部分倒装

as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要，可将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

但需注意：

1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

例如：

hortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)

Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)

Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)

注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：

(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

例如：

Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.

虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.

我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。

例如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。

oy as he was, he was chosen king.

尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。

(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。

例如：

Try as he may, he never succeeds.

尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。

Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.

即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。

8.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时。

I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.

Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.

我多次看到她独自一人在散步。

he often came to my house in the past.

Often did she come to my house in the past.

过去她常到我家来。

高中英语的语法知识大全推荐 3

1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。

动词make的使役用法，make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。make的这种用法常见于以下结构：

make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。

这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语，必须省去to，变为被动结构时，不定式短语作主语补足语，这时必须带to。

如：She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

② make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。

如：What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕?

③ make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。

如：She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。

④ make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。

如：—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。

—Yes，I suppose so. 我想他会回来。

⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)

如：They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。

2. wealth n. 财富

① 表示“财富”“金钱”，是不可数名词。如：

They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。

② 表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等，可连用不定冠词，尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如：

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.

地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。

3. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。

feel like的用法：

① 表示“感觉像(是)……”

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。

② 表示“想要做……”，后接动名词doing形式。

I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。

高中英语的语法知识大全推荐 4

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

weet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆

cent [sent] n. 分，分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

ear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者

read maker 面包机

carf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾

oft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

oft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看，观察

oard [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板

oard game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的

clear out 清理，清除掉

edroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

o longer 不再，不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道

art [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件

art with 放弃，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的

as for 至于，关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡

owadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前

earch [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

hame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，

close to 几乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住

高中英语的语法知识大全推荐 5

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代