高中必背知识点英语有哪些范文合集

学习，就象是一场战争，有时你觉得在这拼命撕杀的战场上，你是孤独与无助的，但你殊不知，你其实并不是孤身奋战的!下面是小编给大家整理的高中英语选修六知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高中必背知识点英语有哪些范文合集 1

从句

1.宾语从句

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型，分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词：that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。

Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。

2.定语从句

定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom，所有格whose),as 等，关系副词包括where,when,why等。

Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

3.状语从句

状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词：

(1)地点状语从句：where,wherever

(2)时间状语从句：when, while, as, before, until, till, since

(3)原因状语从句：because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,

considering that, in that

(4)目的状语从句：so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest

(5)结果状语从句：so...that, such that, so that, with the result that

(6)条件状语从句：if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing

(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as

(7)方式状语从句：as, as if, as though

(8)让步状语从句：though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter

whether...or, no matter with

高中必背知识点英语有哪些范文合集 2

介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系，才能正确使用介词。

(1)介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…， 等。

(2)介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

(3)介词与形容词的搭配

e late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

短语动词的分类

(1)动词+介词

常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的`宾语只能放在介词后。如：

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

(2)动词+副词

常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

lease don’t forget to hand it in.

(3)动词+副词+介词

常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

(4)动词+名词+介词

常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

We should make full use of our time.

(5)动词+形容词

常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：

The prisoners were set free.

He cut it open.

(6)动词+名词

常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：

This story took place three years ago.

I make friends with a lot of people.

高中必背知识点英语有哪些范文合集 3

固定搭配:

only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)

many a (=many)

Many books were sold.

Many a book was sold.

卖出了许多书.

9many, much的用法

Many,much都意为"许多",many +可数名词,much +不可数名词.

How many people are there at the meeting

How much time has we left

Many of the workers were at the meeting.

Much of the time was spent on learning.

高中必背知识点英语有哪些范文合集 4

一、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：

1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;

5)have的三单形式是has。

二、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。

三、助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例：

1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2)当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句：

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesnt like math.

They like sports.------They dont like sports.

3)当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句：

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.

高中必背知识点英语有哪些范文合集 5

1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事

2.Get prepare 准备好

3.instead of 代替

4.a number of 大量的

5.thousands of 成千上万的

6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊

7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手

8.Shake down 安顿下来

9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事

10.Burst into/in 闯入

11.Burst with anger 勃然大怒

12.Be in ruins 成为废墟

13.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭

14.Judge sb 评价

15.Judge by/from 从...看来

16.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸

17.Give honour to sb 敬重