高中英语必修二知识点参考经典

人的威严蕴藏在知识之中，因此，人有许多君主的金银无法买到，君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面小编给大家分享一些高中必修一各单元英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修二知识点参考经典 1

1.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量

a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)

quantities of... 许多;大量

a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数

quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数

2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾

tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势

tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事

3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj.相反的;对立的

oppose doing sth. .反对做某事

e opposed to doing...反对……

4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州

in a...state处于……状态中

in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中

tate+n./that从句 阐明……

5.range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限

v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列

a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内

eyond/out of range在……范围外

range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等

6.glance vi. 一瞥，扫视

glance at 向……看

at first glance 乍一看

glance at: 扫视

tare at: 盯着看

gazeat : 凝视

glareat: 怒视

7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算

above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下

8.come about 发生;造成;

come across 偶遇;碰到

come along 进展;

come out 公开;出版;

come to 涉及;共计;达到

come up with 提出

come up 上来;被提出;发芽

9.result in 导致

result from... 由……而引起

as a result 结果

as a result of... 由于..的原因

10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerate

ut aside节省，储蓄，储存

ut down写下，记下

ut forward提出建议，把……向前拨

ut off延期，推迟

ut on穿上，戴上，演出

ut out熄灭，扑灭

ut through接通电话

11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅

ubscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款

ubscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐

12.consequence结果;后果;

as a consequence结果是

as a consequence of 由于……的缘故

13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张

advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事

advocate +that从句 提倡……(虚拟语气)

14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况

in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此

in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子倒装)

15. 重点短语

come about　发生;造成

ubscribe to 同意;赞成;订购

quantities of 大量的

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

e opposed to 反对……

ut up with 忍受;

even if 即使

keep on 继续

on the whole 大体上;基本上

on behalf of 代表……

o long as 只要

and so on 等等

henomenon n.现象→phenomena复数

16.句型 there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑

There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…

Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性

finally and most importantly最后最重要的是

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。

Together, individuals canmake a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

高中英语必修二知识点参考经典 2

被动语态

一、被动语态的句型

1.常见句式是：主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)

例如：He was scolded by the English teacher.

2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分

例如：The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.

注意：使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”

3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句，其主语可以是直接宾语，也可以是间接宾语。

例如：?She lent me a bike.

被动：1)I was lent a bike(by her). 2)A bike was lent to me(by her).

4.情态动词+be+过去分词

例如：This problem must be worked out in half an hour.

5.双重被动式：主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分

例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.

二、主动表示被动的几种情况

1.不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。常见动词是：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。These books sell well.这些书好卖。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。Meat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。

2.一些连系动词的主动式+形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。

例如：The apples taste good./The flower smells wonderful./The news proved/turned out true./Cotton feels soft.

注：prove也可用于被动式，如：His answer(was) proved right.

3.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有：hard, difficult, easy, heavy, fit, good, comfortable, convenient, impossible等。例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./The project is impossible to complete in a year.比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered.没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。

三、容易误用被动语态的几种情况：

1.I teach myself French.不可变为Myself is taught French.因为反身代词不可作主语。

2.We help each other/one another.不可变为Each other/One another is helped by us.因为相互代词不可作主语。

3.He lost heart.不可变为Heart was lost by him.因为象lose heart, make a face, keep silence, lose in thought这类动宾结构的固定短语只能用于主动式，不能用被动式。

4.She took part in the sports meet.不能变为The sports meet was taken part in by her.因为象take part in, belong to ,own, have, hate, fail, contain等表状态动词没有被动语态。

高中英语必修二知识点参考经典 3

Carry

carry out 实行、执行

carry on 继续，进行，开展

carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引

carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 赢得，获得，成功的对付

carry through 顺利实现,完成计划

carry sb through 帮助...渡过难关

carry through(on/with sth)履行(承诺)

Catch

catch up on sth 补做(未做的事) ;赶做

catch on 抓牢，理解，流行

catch at 想抓住，渴望得到

e caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上,达到(某水平)，追上(某人)

Clear

clear up (天气)转晴,痊愈 ,整理收拾

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散

clear off 摆脱， 把...空出，散开

Come

come about 发生，造成

come across 遇见，找到，想到，越过

come along 跟…..一道去，赶快，进行，进展

come down 下降，下落，传下来

come into power(office) 执政，就职

come into use投入使用

come into effect 开始生效

come out 出来，出版，发行

come into being 形成，产生，建立

come to 来到，共计，来参加，谈到，恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

come up 走近;靠近，出现，(从土里)长出;发芽，被提及

come up with 提出(建议、方法);相出

come to life苏醒

come on 过来，得了吧

高中英语必修二知识点参考经典 4

ick?up 拿起，拾起

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?

我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?

take?off去掉?

Can you take off my helmet and put it on?

你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?

on?average平均起来

It says that on average, you should be around 20.

它表示的是平均值，应该在20左右。

end?up 以…结束?

The chairman finally ended up his speech.

主席终于结束了演说。

warn?sb.?of?警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making.

他决定告诫她，她正在犯错误。

et?fire?to 放火…?

They set fire to the city.

他们放火烧了这座城市。

ut?out?扑灭;关掉

lease put the light out when you leave the room.

离开房间时请把灯关掉。

e?active?in 积极…?

Join, and be active in an association.

参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。

in?all 总共

I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all.

我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。

take?place 发生

When does the wedding take place?

什么时候举行婚礼?

come?into 生效

The will comes into effect.

这份遗嘱开始生效。

e?of?no?effect 无效?

If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no effect.

凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。

mean?to?do?sth. 打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it?

你打算怎样处理它?

mean?doing?sth. 意思是，意味着

alance does not mean doing everything.

平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

manage?to?do?sth. 设法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the poor.

我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。

ucceed?in?doing?sth. 做成某事?

All of us want to succeed in life.

在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。

高中英语必修二知识点参考经典 5

1.wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注意： 引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式， 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

2. Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入语，不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中， 句子应使用陈述句语序。

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?

3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.

4.How do you improve society?

ociety“社会”，使用时不加冠词。

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容词， 与possible 意思相同， 但possible只可用于这样的结构：it is possible that…;likely还可：sb. be likely to do

eg. He is likely to win the game.

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括”，指“部分包含”，划线部分还可以：

eking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意思是(全部)容纳

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.

7. set up建立， 指“搭建并成立”

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.

ut up单纯指“搭建”

Eg. They put up a new house.

found “成立， 建立”，尤指“国家、组织等”的建立

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期，在年代前的冠词the不能省略。

9.They all share the spirit of…

irit“精神，灵魂”是不可数名词;

irits“情绪”，固定要用复数形式。

Eg. The students are in high spirits.

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.

uccess“成功”，是一个不可数名词

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”

ucceed 是动词

ucceed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。

go abroad出国

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家

top students 好学生，尖子生

13.come true 实现

eg. My dream came true.

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。

Eg. go hungry 挨饿

go bad 变质

14.rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。

All\both\everyone\everything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。

16.We are not making that much money yet.

That此处相当于so, 表程度。

17.aim at把目标投在……

此处aim是动词，aim也可作名词.

18. prove“证明”，多作系动词，不用被动

It proved (to be )correct.