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英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐

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名词的复数构成形式是有规律的,只要掌握好规律,而且在运用的时候细心一点就不会出错。小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐 1

一、时间状语从句

1、when的用法

(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。。。时候”。

(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。

(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”

2、while的用法

(1)表示“当。。。时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。

(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。

(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。

(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。

3、as 的用法

(1)表示“当。。。时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。

(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。

(3)表示“一边。。。一边。。。”。

(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。

(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。

(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。

4、before的用法

(1)一般意为“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“还没有。。。”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。

(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。

5、until和till

(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。

(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。

注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句

强调句:It is/was not until…that…倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。

6、since的用法

(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。

(2)It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时

7、表示“一。。。就。。。”的句型

(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一。。。就。。。”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。

(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名词”作时间状语。

8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用,引导时间状语从句。

注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间,可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时,从句中要使用将来时。

二、地点状语从句

1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意:where与where的区别:Where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/at any place where

2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

Where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。

三、原因状语从句

引导词:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that

注意:for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,但不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,用于表示补充说明理由。

四、目的状语从句

引导词:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,为了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),

目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。

注意:1、in case 还可表示“万一,假如”。

2、目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。

五、结果状语从句

引导词:so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),so that(结果是),with the result that(所以,结果是)

注意:(1)so...that与such...that的区别

o+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

o+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

o+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

o many/few+复数名词

o much/little+不可数名词

(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句

目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

o...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

六、条件状语从句

引导词:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但愿),only if(只有),in case(万一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假设),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。条件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假设)

七、方式状语从句

引导词:as(像。。。一样,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。

2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。

八、让步状语从句

引导词:though/although/as(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使,尽管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。还是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(无论。。。)

注意:(1)though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

(2)though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

九、比较状语从句

引导词:as...as(和。。。一样),not as/so...as(和。。。不一样),than(比),the more...the more...(越。。。越。。。)

十、状语从句中的省略问题

1、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有系动词be,则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。

2、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。

英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐 2

积累一些段落句型,摆脱平铺直叙,对英语写作可以起到事半功倍的效果。关键是要有意识的把这些句型用到作文中去哦~,并且同学们需要记住这条真理:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言

例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned

2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

3.As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说的,......

4.It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到......

5.It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

6.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为......

7.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

8.There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认......

9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。

10.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…...

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

3.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

4.In spite of the fact that... 尽管......

5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,......

6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困难在于…...

7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意......

8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…

9.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......

10.However, 然而, ...…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信…...

3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之

4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......

5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此,在我看来,......

6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...…

7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论

9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Here is one more example.这里有不止一个例子.

2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...

2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…...

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法.

5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展,越来越多的...…

6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为…...

7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般,可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐 3

误:deal a problem

正:deal with a problem 处理问题

误:depend sb.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

误:insist doing sth.

正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

误:knock the door

正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

误:operate sb.

正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

误:participate sth.

正:participate in sth. 参加某事

误:refer sth.

正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth.

正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物)

误:reply a letter

正:reply to a letter 回信

英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐 4

①基本形式:doing (表示主动)

②被动式:being done(表示被动)

③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop. 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐 5

当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides, including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。

基本简介

as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than,

例句

obody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室

Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。

A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。

John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。

Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。

My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。

The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿,而且他的父母也想去。

The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。

具体分类

一、由 or,not only … but also …, either … or …, neither … nor …,not … but …等连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则来确定。

如:

You or he is going to be sent to study abroad .

He or we are going to be sent to study abroad .

二、“名词 + 介词 / 介词短语( with,together with,along with,as well as 等) + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前的名词的单复数形式决定。

如:

Tom as well as his parents enjoys fishing .

You as well as your brother have been accept-ed .

三、主语从句、不定式或动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:

What we can’t get seems better than what we have .

Taking more exercise is good for your health .

四、定语从句中,当先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语与先行词的人称和数保持一致;但“ one of + 名词复数”作先行词时,如在 one 前有 the,the very,the only 等词修饰时,从句谓语动词要用单数形式,若没有,则用复数形式。

如:

He is one of the students who have been praised by the headmaster .

He is the only one of the students who has been praised by the headmaster .

五、there be 句型中,be 的单复数形式由其后的名词决定,如果有两个或两个以上的名词,则按就近原则决定。

如:

There is only a desk in the room .

There is only a desk and two chairs in the room .

There are two chairs and a desk in the room .

六、“ the + 形容词”作主语表示一类人时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。

如:

The rich don’t understand the life of the poor .

英语语法填空题答题技巧大全推荐_精选范文网

名词的复数构成形式是有规律的,只要掌握好规律,而且在运用的时候细心一点就不会出错。小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。 名词的复数形式 当可数名词表示两个或者两个以上的数量时,要用复数形式。 可数名词变成复数形式有规
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