高三英语写作课教案范文大全
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英语的写作与同学们的英语功底是分不开的,同学们要掌握到英语作文的写作技巧,在英语的学习中才能起到进步。在英语高考试题中,作文的分值非常大,做好作文是非常重要的,下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语冲刺作文写作指导,希望大家喜欢!
高三英语写作课教案范文大全 1
导入部分:
第1段Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...(导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文部分:
第2段Most of the students are in favor of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个同意的理由)
第3段However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点) Their reasons are as follows.In the firstplace...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论部分:
第4段Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
高三英语写作课教案范文大全 2
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。阅卷老师们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
高三英语写作课教案范文大全 3
1.比较与对照的基本定义
比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities),如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。在大学英语中,比较和对照法往往同时使用。写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物, 然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征,相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。例如:
例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照, 用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。)。
例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。)
aintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段对paintingsand photographs两个不同的种类进行了分析, 用连接词(both)进行了很好的连接,用连接词(likewise)用同样的方式对它们的相同点(the skill and talent)进行了比较)。
hotographs are created by using film,a camera,and specialpaper.In contrast,paintings are created with paint,brushes,andcanvas.Photographs,like paintings,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events. ( 本段比较和对照法同时使用)。In conclusion,although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways,there are also some differences between them.(本段对本文的比较与对照进行了小结)。
2.比较与对照的两种基本写作方法
2.1整体对比法(one-side-at-a-time method)
整体对比法:既先描述甲,再描述乙(A1,A2,A3,...B1,B2,B3,...)例 如大学英语作文“Where to live———In the City or inthe Countryside” 第一段可描述几点城市生活(A1,A2,A3,...),第二段可描述几点农村生活(B1,B2,B3,...),用整体对比法写作。
例3.Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.
(A).The city has better transportation service and health care.Citydwellers can easily enjoy themselves in restaurants,departmentstores and concert halls.They are well-informed about what is goingon at home and abroad,and have the access to better education,better jobs and more opportunities for business. (A1,A2,A3,...)But country life is also attractive. (B).Country people are inclose contact with nature.They breathe fresh air and listen to thesong of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees,cows andsheep.And they enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.(B1,B2,B3,...)
However,both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city,despite all its good points,may be a place toocrowded for people to live in.And urban citizens are often underpressure,worrying over such problems as pollution,crime and unemployment.(A1,A2,...).As for rural inhabitants,they are freefrom becoming layoffs all right,yet they may find life far from thecity less convenient,and sometimes not as colorful or full of vigor.
(B1,B2,...)
2.2逐项对比法(point-by-point method)逐项对比法: 既双方同时描述, 逐点进行比较(A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...)
例4.Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving acar.First,it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle. (A1).In contrast,sitting in the car,one tends to gain weight.(B1).Besides,it ismuch more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.On the otherhand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.However,the annual fees for a car are costly. (A2,B2).On the otherhand,a bike needn’t be equipped with a parking lot,but a carmust.(A3,B3).Most important of all,it is beneficial to the environmentto ride a bicycle because the bike doesn’t consume petrol;itis a pollution -free transport.In contrast,the exhaust released bythe car is harmful to the environment.(A4,B4).
3.常用于比较与对照写作方法的过渡连接语
要写好大学英语作文,使作文连贯、流畅,有条理,逻辑性强,灵活运用过渡连接词至关重要。如无连接词,作文实质上是一堆简单句的拼凑,读起来也枯燥无味。另外,过渡词也是信息词,能较好地表明作者想比较或对照的意图。
高三英语写作课教案范文大全 4
1)对立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.
[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2)现象法:引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.
[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3)观点法:开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
4)引用法:先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
5)比较法:通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.
[1] For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
[2] People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
6)故事法:先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.少用!
[1] Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt..... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2] I have a friend who ... Should he ....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.
[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who .... This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.
一般来讲考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first,second,third……首先,第二,第三…..
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally首先,第二,第三,最后
3)to begin wITh,then,further more,finally首先,然后,其次,最后
4)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally首先,然后,其次,最后
5)firs to fall,besides,last but not least首先,其次,最后
6)most important of all,more over,finally最重要的,其次,最后
7)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面
8)for one thing,for an other(适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面
短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:
其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法!
比如:I can not bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达:Ican not put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。
It’s important.这个很重要。
可以用短语表达:It’s of great importance.这个很重要。
过渡语原则
并列用语:
aswellas也
ot only…but (also)不仅……还
including,包括
对比用语:
on one hand一方面
on the other hand另一方面
on the contrary相反的
though尽管
for one thing一方面
for another另一方面
ever theles然而
在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的.要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。
高三英语写作课教案范文大全 5
1. Some people think that ….
有些人认为…
2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.
坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.
多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
4. I believe the title statement is valid because….
我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
5. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….
我无法完全同意这一观点的…
6. My argument for this view goes as follows.
我对这个问题的看法如下。
7. Along with the development of…, more and more….
随着……的发展,越来越多…
8. There is a long-running debate as to whether….
有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
9. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….
它通常是认为…
10. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.
就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
11. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
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