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高中三年英语语法经典大全

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情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

高中三年英语语法经典大全 1

1. You can’t end a sentence with a preposition

1. 不能以介词结尾

一般情况因该避免以介词结尾。但以下四种情况用介词结尾却更自然。

assive structures:

被动结构:

(she enjoys being fussed over.)

(她喜欢被簇拥的感觉。)

relative clauses:

条件从句:

(They must be convinced of the commitment that they are taking on.)

(你必须相信他们的承诺。)

infinitive structures:

不定式结构:

(Tom had no-one to play with.)

(没有人可以和汤姆一起玩。)

questions beginning with who, where, what, etc.:

Who、where、what打头的问句:

(what music are you interested in?)

(你喜欢什么样的音乐?)

2. You can’t start a sentence with a conjunction

2. 不能以连词开头

Conjunctions are words such as and, but, so, and if, which are used to connect clauses, sentences, or words. This grammatical superstition arises from the thought that because these words are used to connect separate clauses.The argument against using and or but to introduce a sentence is that such a sentence expresses an incomplete thought (or ‘fragment’) and is therefore incorrect. However, this is a stylistic preference rather than a grammatical rule.

连词包括and、but、so、if等词语,用于连接从句、句子或单词。有一种说法认为这些词是用来连接单独的从句,他们建议使用时的片段出现在一个句子的开始。他们认为使用and或者but来引出句子这个句子的含义是不完整的,因此是不正确的。然而,这是一个风格的偏好,而不是语法规则。

3. Double negatives are always ungrammatical

3. 双重否定不符合语法规则

When two negatives are used to communicate a negative, then the usage is ungrammatical. The reason for this is that two negatives actually cancel each other out and create an affirmative statement. For example, the sentence ‘I don’t have nothing for you’is ungrammatical because the presence of two negatives technically switches the meaning to an affirmative one, so that it means ‘I have something for you.’

当两个否定词汇一同使用时,在语法上是不能表达否定的。原因是两个否定实际上互相抵消,表达肯定的含义。例如,这句话“I don’t have nothing for you”不符合语法,因为两个否定词汇表达肯定的含义,这意味着“我有东西给你。”

Even though the use of double negatives in formal speech and writing is nonstandard, the use of double negatives is common in areas such as informal speech and popular music.

即使在正式演讲和写作中使用双重否定是不标准的,在非正式的演讲和流行音乐等领域双重否定的使用是很常见的。

However, there is one use of double negatives that is entirely grammatical. In this use, the double negative is used to express and reinforce an affirmative.

然而,有一个双重否定的使用是完全符合语法的。在使用双重否定表达肯定时。

I couldn’t not help him. [meaning: I strongly felt I should help him]

我会帮助他。

4. Splitting infinitives is a mistake

4. 不定式不能分隔使用

For the uninitiated, splitting infinitives is the practice of placing an adverb between ‘to’and the corresponding verb, as in ‘to lightly tap.’Splitting infinitives is a common peeve of grammar enthusiasts, but like many such peeves it has been employed by well-regarded English prose stylists for centuries. However, take care before splitting those infinitives; many style guides and professors would still consider this a stylistic error.

在一般人眼中,分裂不定式是在不定式和动词之间放置一个副词,如“to lightly tap轻拍”。分裂不定式是常见的令语法爱好者苦恼的问题。但是有很多著名的英文散文家喜欢使用分裂不定式的写作方式。然而,应当小心使用分裂不定式,仍然有很多专家认为这是文体错误。

例如:

he used to secretly admire him.

她曾经偷偷欣赏他。

You have to really watch him.

你必须真的看着他。

Those who believe that split infinitives are grammatically incorrect would rewrite these sentences as:

认为分裂不定式不符合语法规范的人会主张这样改写上面的句子:

he used secretly to admire him.

她曾经偷偷欣赏他。

You really have to watch him.

你必须真的看着他。

5. You can’t start a sentence with hopefully hopefully

5. 不能作为句子开头

This use of hopefully to mean ‘it is hoped’rather than the adverbial ‘in a hopeful manner’has been disputed in the past several years, though it has found its way into general acceptance.

hopefully这个词的意思是“有希望地”,而不是状语“以一种充满希望的方式”。在过去的几年里,这种用法虽然已经被普遍接受但一直有争议的。

Hopefully and thankfully can’t be reworded along the lines of other sentence adverbs, using the constructions ‘it is hopeful that’or ‘it is thankful that’:

Hopefully 和thankfully和其他句子副词不同,可以使用‘it is hopeful that’ 或者‘it is thankful that’的结构

Hopefully, planning delays will be minimal.

希望比赛尽可能不被推迟。

It is hopeful that planning delays will be minimal.

希望比赛尽可能不被推迟。

也可以这样改写:

It is to be hoped that planning delays will be minimal.

希望比赛尽可能不被推迟。

高中三年英语语法经典大全 2

关于听力先听一些高考模拟题,每周听2套一小时左右,3周,模拟题速度比高考快很多,以后听原真卷会豁然开朗,我原来一二摸错一半,按照这个方法高考前一周开始听原真卷09年全对,10年错一个,11年错2个,不再听了,高考错一个。网上搜些听力相关的单词背,念出约100个原真卷的听力原文答案,不听,看他几十套听力答案原文,快速阅读,这样对听力出题思路就熟悉了,听力无非是入学,图书馆,找工作,等等的几个场景套路,有些考托福的盆友,不听题目只看选项就能选对百分之95主要是熟悉套路。关于语法找本语法练习册,一般都分为介词,名词等20多章节,每天利用早上20分钟时间看完这个章节的语法总结,每章节做10道题-15题,高考考前8天一天做一套原真题的语法部分,这8套题反复看,入考场前十分钟都可以在看一眼做错的语法题。

阅读理解先说七选五,七选五看懂了了也选不对。一定利用技巧做解题突破,网上和复习资料里都有讲技巧,反复体会利用技巧,七选五完全看不懂文章的情况下可以选对4个,我高考错了一题,如果基本功好的孩子,应该全对。阅读理解我根本就不背单词,二模英语60分,阅读完全看不懂,单词量估计就1000,提高词汇量已经来不及,选取三年高考元真卷,3套卷子中不会的单词标出中文,不会的可能有近1000单词,随便背了背,二模感觉没啥用,阅读文章还是看不懂。最后找了一本完型,阅读的习题集,看选项的单词不会的用中文标出来,这样一本书标了三四十篇文章生词约1200最后几天尽可能的记,只要看形状知道中文就成了,不背拼写和发音。呵呵高考时,开了天眼能看懂文章了。另外阅读理解完型,找个模拟或原真题集不看题只看阅读完型理解答案部分快速阅读,这个是非常重要的,这么看答案,因为没有原文,从支离破碎的信息中揣度原文意思,真实的模拟了高考临场看不懂原文选答案的状态,一两个钟头看几十套答案,对阅读的出题套路体会和解题大有帮助,考试时如果语感强的相信语感,要自信的猜题。大致就是这样,适合英语极差时间不够的权益之计。有些技巧对于英语基础好的小伙伴冲击满分也会有所帮助,我3次模拟没有超过60,三年高中英语没有超过90,高考111,这个方法是我和自己的英语老师一起实施的,感觉还不错,希望对亲爱的你们有所帮助。

高中三年英语语法经典大全 3

①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)

②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)

③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)

④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)

⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)

⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)

The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

he pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

he is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

高中三年英语语法经典大全 4

1. 形式一致的原则

一般说来,当作主语的名词或代词是第三人称单数时,谓语动词就用单数形式;当作主语的名词或代词是复数时,谓语动词就复数形式:

如:

(1) He likes skating in winter.

他喜欢冬天滑冰。

(2) Alice reads much.

艾利斯看了很多书。

(3) They don’t live here.

他们不住这里。

2. 意义一致的原则

英语中,有些名词或代词形式上是单数,而意义上可能是复数,这时,谓语动词的形式就须依据名词或代词的意义决定。

如:

(1) People there were very glad to see our team win the match.

在那里的人们看到我们队赢了比赛时都非常高兴。

(2) His family were watching TV when I got to his home.

我到他家时,他家的人在看电视。

(3) Our class are working hard to make ours a good class.

我们班的同学都在努力工作以便是我们班成为优秀班。

3. 邻近一致的原则

英语中,有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语,此时,谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。

如:

(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room.

他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。

(2) There are five chairs and a desk in his room.

他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。

(3) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there.

要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。

(4) Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there.

是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去?

高中三年英语语法经典大全 5

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)

remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)

rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

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情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。 情态动词概述 特征 1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词
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