高考英语冲刺必考知识点复习总结推荐
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现在高三的同学们正处在高三复习的关键时刻,每一分每一秒都非常重要,英语作为重要科目之一,那么英语知识点你掌握多少?下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语必备的知识点,欢迎大家阅读!
高考英语冲刺必考知识点复习总结推荐 1
般现在时
①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
Water boils at 100oC.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:
I know what you mean.
mith owns a car and a house.
All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
2. 一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
3. 一般将来时
①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:
e going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
e going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
e to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
e about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
高考英语冲刺必考知识点复习总结推荐 2
代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。
考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法
[考点解读]
● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?
● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?
● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?
二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法
[考点解读]
● both表示两个人或物都,具有肯定含义; either表示两者中的任何一个,如例13; neither表示两者都不?
● all表示全部,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示一切,所有, none表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示没有一个人,
三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法
[考点解读]
● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示另一个的
● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个
● others和other + 名词均泛指别的人或物
● the others指一定范围内其余的人或物,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,
四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法
[考点解读]
● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?
● some和any表示一些,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示任何一个。
五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配
[考点解读]
● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?
● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?
● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示全部,所有?
● 不定代词后跟else时,表示另外的,其他的形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?
【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案
1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
2. What do you think of them? I dont know _____ is better, so Ive taken _____ of them.
A. what, both B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
3. Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? ____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
5Who told you? Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _____.
A. what B. when
C. which D. who
6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _____.
A. what B. when
C. which D. whom
7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _____.
A. another B. trousers
C. others D. other
8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all B. each
C. every D. either
10. Its said that he is a wise leader. Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.
A. anything B. anyone
C. anybody D. anywhere
11.I didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A.this B that C it D one
12 To tell you the truth..really dont like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.
A.which B that C it D.what
13.一Which one can I take?
一You can take of them;Ill keep none.
A.both B.any C.either D.all
14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?
一Ill take ,to have n change sometimes.
A.allthem
.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih
15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interesting
A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but
16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something
17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI havent covered of the city
A.anything
.much C many D plenty
18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed
A her B.herself C.her own D.she
19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.
A as B which C the one D that
20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.
A he B him C himself D his
21.一Do you want tea or coffee?
一 really dont mind
A.None B Neither C Either D All
22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.
A.any other B the other C another D other
23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.
A.whom B what C them D.which
24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?
一Yes,
A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few
25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people
A that B what C which D how
26一May I have a glass of beer.please?
一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?
A none B.no one C nothing D few
27.一When can we goto visit you?
一Anytime you feel like
A.one B it C so D thal
28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.
A who B.that C.one D.which
29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.
A.which B what C one D.it
30.一How do you like his wife?
一She is like a good housekeeper,for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.
A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing
答案与解析
1【解析】此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为不是所有的都同意,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。
2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词,由于better 用的是比较级,说明比较的对象应是两者,由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面,由于所谈论的是两者,说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确,所以第一空应填 which。
3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer,而是除这两者外的第三者,故第二空应填 the most,即此题最佳答案为C。
4【解析】此题答案选D,主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关,全句句意为:我在某一本书上读到过它,是哪一本书这很重要吗?
5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为:谁告诉你的?噢,有个人,我忘记是哪一个了。
6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为有些学生开会迟到了,但我不记得是哪些学生了。
7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看,another 后通常接单数名词,而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C,others 相当于 other trousers,其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。
8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one the other 时,我们通常是针对两者而言的,即指两者中的一个,另一个如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的,而是针对多者而言的,那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other,而考虑用 another。
9【解析】此题容易误选A,认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms,故填 all 与之对应。其实,此题的最佳答案应为B,原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its,它表示空格处应填一个单数代词,但是不能选C,因为 every 不能这样单独使用。
10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语,意为根本不是或一点也不,不仅可用于事物,也可用于人。如:
Ill do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。
The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。
Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。
uch a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。
11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。
12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。
13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个,而且后句表示可以全部拿走,所以答案选D。
14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择,排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。
15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不,决不;nothing but仅仅,只有,all but几乎,差不多。由下文实际上,这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知,上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。
16 B。【解析】从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了,房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用,hardly anything=nothing,故答案选B。
17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分,且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时,前面的代词用much。故答案选B。
18.B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。
19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。
20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西,他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词,作宾语补足语。故答案选D。
2l C。【解析】考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法。根据上句可知,此处是在两者之间进行选择,而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以,所以答案选C。
22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又,放在数词前面;other表示另外,和more一样,要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。
23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意:经理非常生气,因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器,其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构,half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语,of是介词,所以此处要用宾格。
24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前,排除选项A,选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思,只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。
25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句,what在从句中作主语。
26 A,【解析】此处none指代none of the beer,其他选项均不符合句意。
27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。
28.C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意:我们需要一个更有能力的领导,一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。
29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number,hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句,I think是插入语。
30 D。【解析】根据下文for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.可知,D为正确答案,考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解,其意思是:她完全不像是一个好主妇。
高考英语冲刺必考知识点复习总结推荐 3
定冠词与不定冠词判断失误
【典例】
— When did you meet her last?
— I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was ____ Friday when I went to the shop to buy ____ football.
A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
【错因分析】
有些考生可能认为这两个空后面的名词前都不用冠词,从而错选D。其实,指一个特定的星期几时前面须用不定冠词;表示一个足球时,前面也须用不定冠词,故正确答案选A。
冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】
— What do you think is the difference between _____ man and ____ woman?
— I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. a; the
【错因分析】有些考生可能认为,表示类别时,名词前面须用不定冠词或定冠词,于是错选A或B。其实,man,woman,mankind的单数表示类别时用零冠词。因此,正确答案选C。
高考英语冲刺必考知识点复习总结推荐 4
1.时代性。每年都有一定的文章,特别是科普文章讲某一领域的新知识,或介绍一些新观念、新方法或新事物。
2.实用性。每年都有一定的新闻和广告方面的应用文。注重与学生生活、社会生活的结合,尽可能体现语言的实用性。
3.多样性。语篇包括叙述文、说明文、应用文和议论文。可以说,语言输入量没有一定的广度,是不能适应这种选材上的多样化。
4.综合性。为了能够考查学生较高层面上的阅读技能,所选语篇在结构上都较复杂。这些语篇一般都有内容、有层次、有深度,也有逻辑。作者在时间顺序、空间顺序,或逻辑推理上,运用了较高的组篇手段。另外,每年都有一定比例的文章是考语言以外的知识,如人文、地理、历史、政治、自然科学等。
高考英语冲刺必考知识点复习总结推荐 5
书面表达意在考查考生能否运用所学知识进行思想交流。该题型的确立对学生写作方面的训练无疑起到了很大的促进作用。从以往多年的书面表达题来看,该题型具备以下几个特征:1.以记叙文和应用文为主。其中看图8次,表格3次,提示4次。2.以第一人称开始,每篇10句左右。3.以国内生活为主,主要以学校生活为背景。4.以交际为写作的目的。
写作时要特别注意以下几方面:1.目的性:明确是要获得信息还是要传达信息,获得和传达哪些信息,读者是何人。2.准确性:用词、书写、语法,以及句子和标点符号正确。3.流畅性:表述简洁到位、有条理、连贯。4.得体性:语言表述地道,符合国家的语言传统和文化习惯,没有受汉语影响。5.完整性:要点完整,表达全面。
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