高一英语翻译句子题范文整理

想在学习中获得成功，也不是不是不可能的，只要我们能做到有永不言败+勤奋学习+有远大的理想+坚定的信念，下面给大家带来一些关于英语必修一课文翻译，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语翻译句子题范文整理 1

语境就是言语环境，它包括句外语境，也包括句内语境;包括语言因素，也包括非语言因素;包括内容因素，也包括结构因素。

一.分析句内与句外语境

先看句内语境。具体要从内容与结构两个角度看。翻译时一定要从内容上真正理解这句话，如是记叙性的，则要关注人物的身份、人际关系，以及事件的起因、经过、结果，它是在描述物还是在描述人;如是说理性的，则要关注评述对象、内部逻辑关系。总之，一定要从内容上真正理解这句话究竟要表达什么意思，懂得句子的整体意思后，再翻译就容易多了。从结构上分析主要是分析句子的语法结构，确定句子的主谓宾等语法成分，尤其要确定好动词，因为动词关涉很多内容，既涉及词类活用，也涉及主动被动;还有句式特点，如有无排偶句等。

再看句外语境。句外语境包括文段内的上下文与外部语境(社会背景、情理事理、知识积累)。分析句外上下文语境，主要是从内容上找到译句与上下文字上的意义关联点，次是看译句与上下文的语句结构上的内在联系，如存在句式的一致性。

联系语境的意识，不仅仅是停留在内容、语法阶段，还应推及逻辑事理层面、推及文章的写作目的层面。译句大多与主人公的行为或作者的想法相关，翻译时，要想一想译出的句意是否符合生活逻辑，是否符合写作目的。

1.请有意识地结合语境翻译文段中画线的句子。

高桢，辽阳渤海人。桢少好学，尝业进士。斡鲁讨高永昌，已下沈州，永昌惧，伪送款以缓师。是时，桢母在沈州，遂来降，告以永昌降款非诚，斡鲁乃进攻。既破永昌，遂以桢同知东京留守事，授猛安。(节选自《金史·高桢传》，有删改)

翻译：

答案：此时，高桢的母亲在沈州，他于是前来投降，把高永昌送投降文书不是出于诚心一事告诉斡鲁，斡鲁于是进攻高永昌。(采分点：“遂”“降款”;“遂来降”后省略主语;“告以永昌降款非诚”，介宾短语后置句)

二.特别关注从人物对话中截取片段要求翻译的语句的语境

从人物对话中截取语句要求翻译，是命题者较通行的做法，考生对这样的语句的语境关注远远不够，以致出现译不准、改变原意的情况。如何关注这类语句的语境呢?

(1)了解说话人对话前后语境，如是在什么样的情境下说这番话的，是对谁说的，对话之后的结果如何，等等。

(2)关注该语句所在“说话”中的语境，如它的前面是什么内容，后面是什么内容，说话的目的是什么。尤其是句中人称代词和省略内容，避免把说话者的人称搞错，如句中代词“之”本该译为“我”却译成了“他”等。

2.请结合对话语境翻译文段中画线的句子。

曾樱，字仲含，峡江人。天启二年，稍迁常州知府。樱持身廉，为政恺悌公平，不畏强御。屯田御史索属吏应劾者姓名，樱不应。御史危言恐之，答曰：“僚属已尽，无可纠，止知府无状。”因自署下考，杜门待罪。抚按亟慰留，乃起视事。(节选自《明史·曾樱传》，有删改)

翻译：

答案：御史用严厉的话恐吓他，曾樱回答说：“下属已经尽力，没有可纠举弹劾的，只有我表现不好。”[采分点：“危言”“纠”“止”;大意对;“答曰”应补出省略的主语“曾樱”;“僚属”根据上下文应译为“下属”(曾樱的下属)，不是自指;“知府”应译为“我”]

高一英语翻译句子题范文整理 2

ince I went to school, the teachers always told us to love our motherland, because we were born here and its culture was very profound, so that we also should be proud of being part of it. I kept this in my heart, but one day, I read some negative information from foreign websites. These articles criticized China and the government. What’s more, there were so many foreigners making bad comments about the Chinese government, some even to criticized the people. But as our country became stronger and more foreigners came to visit, they started to change their idea and fell in love with this big old country. I realized that no country was perfect, even America faced many problems. We have the long history and different culture, which make this country so attractive. I love my country.

自从我上学以来，老师总是告诉我们要热爱自己的祖国，因为我们出生在这里，而且它的文化也是非常源远流长的，所以我们也应该为成为它的一部分而感到自豪。我一直铭记于心，但是，有一天，我从外国网站上看到了一些负面信息。这些文章批评中国和政府。而且，很多的外国人对中国政府做出了不好的评论，有些人甚至批评人民。但是随着我们的国家越来越强大，越来越多的外国人来访，他们开始改变他们的想法，爱上了这个古老的大国。我意识到没有一个国家是完美的，即使是美国也面临许多问题。我们有着悠久的历史和多元化文化，使得这个国家很有吸引力。我爱我的国家。

高一英语翻译句子题范文整理 3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚，我们通常就停下来宿营，(于是)，我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得清朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

高一英语翻译句子题范文整理 4

owadays, with the development of Internet, people don't write letters often, especially for the young people. They like to text message or type in the computer. But last week, I got a letter from a foreign friend, whom I met one year ago. When I received the letter, I was so excited, because my foreign friend didn't forget me. Then I found the date was half a year ago. There must be something delayed during its journey, so I sent an email to my friend. Luckily, she returned, and we contacted with each other again. Now we communicate a lot and share about the different culture. I cherish our friendship so much. It is not easy for us to contact with each other, because I forgot to write down her information last year. It is good to be remembered by someone.

如今，随着互联网的发展，人们不经常写信，尤其是年轻人。他们喜欢发短信或在电脑上打字。但是上周，我收到了一位外国朋友的来信，我是一年前认识她的。当我收到这封信时，我很兴奋，因为我的外国朋友没有忘记我。然后我发现日期是半年前。途中一定有什么东西耽搁了，所以我发了一封邮件给我的朋友。幸运的是，她回复了，我们再次取得联系了。现在我们经常交流，分享不同的文化。我非常珍惜我们的友谊。因为去年我忘记把她的信息写下来了，所以我们很不容易才联系起来。被人记住是件幸福的事。

高一英语翻译句子题范文整理 5

March 14th is a special day for policemen. People admit it as the International Policemen's Day, for showing respect to them. They are the important part of society. Without them, we will lose order and live in the dangerous situation. The force of policemen represents Chinese power. When Chinese citizens face dangers in foreign countries, Chinese force will show up in the first time and make sure no Chinese citizens get hurt. Thanks to them, we live in a peaceful environment and can enjoy the life we want. The foreign media applause for Chinese army, because they are fast and efficient to solve emergent situation. Being a policeman is so many children's dream, they are inspired by these powerful men. We are so thankful to the policemen, for they sacrifice so much to protect us.

3月14日对警察来说是一个特殊的日子，人们默认这一天是国际警察日，来向他们表示敬意。他们是社会的重要组成部分，如果没有他们，我们就会秩序混乱，生活在危险的环境中。警察的力量代表着中国的力量，中国公民在外国面临危险时，中国的军队会第一时间出现，确保没有中国公民受伤。多亏了他们，我们一直生活在和平的环境中，可以享受我们想要的生活。中国军队受到了外国媒体的表扬，因为他们解决紧急情况是快速和有效的。成为一名警察是很多孩子的梦想，他们都被警察深深的鼓舞着。我们非常感谢警察，因为他们牺牲了很多来保护我们。