中考英语知识点总结集锦
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有自信的人,可以化渺小为伟大,化平庸为神奇;信心是命运的主宰:坚定的信心,能使平凡的人们,做出惊人的事业。与其羡慕别人,仰望别人的成功,不如加快自己的脚步;我自信,我拼搏,我能成功。下面就是小编为大家梳理归纳的知识,希望大家能够喜欢。
中考英语知识点总结集锦 1
所谓垂悬结构(The Dangling Construction)就是一个句子成分,如分词短语,不定式动词短语等,找不到被修饰的主语或被修饰的对象不合逻辑。垂悬结构是种错误的句法,应该避免。
下面是三种常见的垂悬结构及其改正方法:
⒈垂悬分词或分词短语,如:
①Climbing up the hill, several boars were seen.
这句子里的现在分词短语(present participial phrase)修饰主语“several boars”是错的;改正方法有二:
(a)确定是逻辑主语,使句子变成“Climbing up the hill, the explorers saw several boars.”
(b)把现在分词短语扩大为副词分句(也称状语从句):“When the explorers climbed up the hill, they saw several boars/ several boars were seen.”
⒉垂悬副词短语,如:
After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
这句的副词短语(adverb phrase)和主语“the fish”有什么逻辑关系呢?真正的逻辑主语应该是“the fisherman”或“the angler”才对。改正方法:
(a) After putting a shrimp on the hook, the fisherman found that the fish began to bite.
(b) After the fisherman had put a shrimp on the hook, the fish began to bite.
⒊垂悬不定式动词短语,如:
To write well, a lot of practice is needed.
To be a loyal employee, a sense of belonging is a must.
这两个句子的不定式动词短语(infinitive phrases)并不能修饰“practice”和“a sense of belonging”,真正的主语必须是“ 人”,如:
(a) To write well, one needs a lot of practice/a person has to practise a lot.
(b) To be a loyal employee, he or she must have a sense of belonging.
上述三类垂悬结构中,第一类发生的频率,必须注意。但是在下列三种情况下,分词短语是对的,它们并非垂悬结构:
第一,独立结构(The Absolute Construction,见3月7日《中英合谈》)中的分词短语有自己的主语,所以不是垂悬结构。例如:
uch being the case, we can go home now./……it is not wrong to call it a day.
第二,当分词含有介词或连词性质时,它不需要逻辑主语,所以没有垂悬问题存在。例如:
Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued.
rovided that there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better.
第三,当分词短语是用来表示说话者的态度或意见时,也不需要逻辑主语,因此也不存在着垂悬问题。例如:
Judging from his facial look, the news must have been terrible.
Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong with the logic behind that idea.
中考英语知识点总结集锦 2
1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
ay hello to sb. 向某人问候
2. take care 多保重
care for 喜欢
care about 关心
take care = be careful 小心、注意
take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人 / 保管某物
3. get on 上(车) get off 下(车)
4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕
e afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心
e afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
5. take one’s seat 就坐;坐某人的座位
6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好
lease have your tickets ready. 请把票准备好。
7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。
I see. 我明白了。
9. How stupid of me.!我真笨!= How stupid I am!
How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个错误,真是不小心!
10. wait a moment 等一会儿
for a moment 一会儿
at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 刚才
at any moment 任何时候
a moment later 片刻之后
11. go past 经过
12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事
. be surprised at sth. 某人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,修饰动词
13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) put on 穿上
take off 起飞
14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样
The news made her happy. 这个消息使她很开心。
make sb./oneself +动词过去分词 (heard /understood) 使某人/ 某人自己被(听见/ 理解)
The teacher made himself understood in class. 老师在课堂上让自己被理解。
中考英语知识点总结集锦 3
多关注焦点、热点、人文关怀类题材
近几年英语命题基本上分为三种,一种是命题作文,一种是半命题作文,也就是我们经常说的,话题作文,还有一种就是要求同学们根据一幅画或者一些图片说明来写作文,这就是看图写作。这几种都是材料作文,同学们写作的材料都跟生活密切联系着,因此同学们的写作也就不会变得无话可写,并且还有利于孩子们表达自己的真情实感,有利于英语作文拿高分。
养成勤练习的习惯
如果同学们想要在短时间内提高自己的英语写作水平,那么就需要加强练习,每天都坚持记英语日记,并且要注意语法知识,同学们不要担心每天日日记会无话可写,而是可以思考一下平常自己一天的所见所闻所感,然后都记录下来,实在没话写,同学们也可以默写英语课文。
考场英语写作方法
英语作文认真审题很关键,同学们在审题的时候要留意文字说明、图表、还有短文提供的某些资料信息,然后再将重点要点都罗列出来,这里需要特别提出的是,很多同学们在英语写作中容易犯一个错误,那就是时态,过去时态,现在进行时态,将来时态,这些时态是一定一致的,否则文章就会变得不成体统了。
中考英语知识点总结集锦 4
重点句型
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
重点词汇
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存,活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
中考英语知识点总结集锦 5
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
e is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
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