高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐
相关文章
只有知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修三的知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐 1
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
1. survive 幸免,生存,生还
2. in search of 寻找
3. select 挑选
4. design 设计,图案,构思
5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象
6. decorate 装饰,装潢
7. belong to 属于
8. in return 作为回报
9. at war 处于交战中
10. remove 移动,搬动
11. less than 少于
12. doubt 怀疑
13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值
14. take apart 拆开
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉,沉下
17. think highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2. when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)
he runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)
4. the way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)
5. worth的用法
e (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
e worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7. it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8. what 引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boat to the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
eople who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
eter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐 2
Cut
cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
cut away砍掉,剪掉,削去,切除
cut through 走近路,穿过
cut down 砍倒,缩减,压缩(开支)
cut off 切断(电力、煤气..)
cut out 切除,删除
cut up 切碎,使伤心
cut in 插嘴,超车
in a short cut 诀窍
Do
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm to有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s duty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关
Die
dir from (因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)而死亡
die of(因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因)而死亡
die off 相继死去
die away 声音变弱,渐渐模糊,逐渐消失
die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火),逐渐暗淡
die out 熄灭,变弱,消失, (动物) 灭绝
e dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有
e dying to do 渴望去做
For
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
e famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
tand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 关于,至于,就...方面说
care for 喜欢,想要,照料
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐 3
The power of nature
1. equipment装备;设备 【U】
equip v. 装备
equip sb./sth. with 用…装备
2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合,适宜
uitable. adj 适合的
esuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物
e suitable to do sth 适合做某事
4. anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑
e anxious about 为…担心
e anxious to do sth 急于做某事
e anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )
5. panic 惊慌
anic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事
e panicked by 被….吓到
6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等
vary in sth 在…方面有差异
vary with sth 随…..变化
a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.
7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏
appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
appreciation n.
have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力
express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激
8.when 的用法
a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时
. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….
c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….
d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….
9. 短语
hare sth with sb 与某人分享某物
compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处
e appointed as 被任命为…
rotect…from…保护…免受.
urn to the ground 全部焚毁
make one’s way 前往
e enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情
draw up 起草
glance through 匆匆看一遍
take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料
give birth to 生产;
vary from…to… 由..到..不等
e home to … 栖息地
e rewarded with 奖赏
have a gift for 有….天赋
under guarantee 在保修期内
e conscious/ aware of 意识到
高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐 4
Module4
重点短语:
1.hide sth.from sb.
隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
2.come to an end 完结
3.put an end to 结束,终止
4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束
5.in the end 终于;最后
6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开始于
7.dress up 装扮;打扮
8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…
9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服
10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣
11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服
12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记
13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号
14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成
15.give up 放弃
16.give away 赠送
17.give back 归还;恢复健康
18.give in to向… 让步,屈服于
19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)
20.give out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽
21.take in 收留
22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)
23.take on 显现;承担(工作,责任等)
24.take place 发生
25.take up 开始从事;继续,接下去
26.There is/was no need for sb.to do
某人没有必要做…
27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…
28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…
29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
重点知识:
retend
retend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事
retend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
类似用法
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作
ook
ook 意为预定(票,位子等)
order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dress
dress的用法: dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself) up
wear的用法:强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)
ut on 的用法:强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off
高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐 5
1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管
regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑
in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实
2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒
child abuse虐待儿童
abuse one’s power滥用权力
abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义
3.lay/put/place stress on强调,着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在…压力之下
tressed adj.焦虑不安的
tressful adj 有压力/紧张的
4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事
a ban on 关于…的禁令
forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事
5. due to由于,因为
e due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事
6. addicted to对…有瘾
e/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,专心于
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂
7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)
get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)
e used to doing习惯于(状态)
get used to doing习惯于(动作)
accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)
8.have an effect on对…有影响
ut sth.into effect实施,实行,使生效
come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施
take effect生效;实施
in effect实际上
9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth
10.be desperate for极想要某物
e desperate to do sth极想做某事
in desperate need of迫切需要
desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望
in desperation在绝望中
desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地
11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望
to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是
disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的
disappointment失望,灰心
12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了
It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或
hould+V)
It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某
事
(当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)
This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.
13.take risks/a risk 冒险
at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险
at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险
run risks/a risk冒险
run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险
risk doing sth.冒险做…
risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事
14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚
get along进展,相处
get away逃脱,离开
get down to开始认真做…
get together相聚;
get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈
get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话
15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as
he is as good a teacher as my sister.
as+ much/many+ n +as
I can carry as much luggage as youcan.
16. quit doing sth 停止干某事
due to由于 a
ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定
overand over again 再三的,反复的
e/get/become accustomedto 习惯于
do/causedamage to伤害
feel like doing 想要(做)
in spite of不管,不顾
take risks(a risk)冒险
get into陷入,染上坏习惯
at risks 处境危险
out of breath上气不接下气
make up one’s mind下定决心
e/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧
17. 句型
owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…
leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去
take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然
keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里
make it a rule that…. 习惯于….
高中英语必修二知识点整理推荐_精选范文网




