高三英语语法知识点参考集锦
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语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致,即通常情况下,谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定, 主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式, 主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
高三英语语法知识点参考集锦 1
Humblebrag 谦虚自夸
Humblebrag, the combination of humble and brag, is the lowest, most despicable and loathsome form of self promotion, often delivered in one or two fragmented sentences on social media.
Humblebrag,就是humble(谦虚)和brag(吹嘘、自夸)二词的合成形式,即“谦虚自夸”,是一种最低级、最让人鄙视、最令人厌恶的自我吹捧方式,通常以一两个零散句子的形式出现在社交媒体上。
A typical and popular approach is to use a disingenuous complaint about something, a self-deprecating statement or a comment on something completely innocuous, as a vehicle to deliver the real message, which invariably shows the person in a favorable light. In fact it shows what an attention seeking and insecure person they really are.
常见的典型“谦虚自夸”手段就是通过对某事很虚无的抱怨、自我贬低式的言论或者对某个毫无关联事物的评论来传递他真正想传达的信息,而这个信息体现的肯定是他好的一面。事实上,这种谦虚自夸行为说明他们是极度需要关注、极度缺乏安全感的一群人。
Underbrag 自黑
Underbrag is when you brag your own disaster or situation that one would not normally brag about.
Underbrag就是拿自己经历的灾难性事件或尴尬事件四处传播,一般人都不会拿这些事儿到处说。其实就是“自黑”。
killed underbraggers can get away with doing so because the underbrag is not fake like the brag brag; it reveals intimate life details that are interesting and probably even embarrassing; also, it does not show any inclination to hold back or attempt to hide the truth about the person beyond the brag.
高级自黑狂不会因为自黑受到影响,因为自黑不像自夸那么假,自黑揭露的是生活中有趣甚至有点尴尬的小细节,同时也表现出本人对这些事件没有隐瞒或隐藏的意图。
It is a sign of both authenticity and enthusiasm. And power. If you can underbrag and not get fired, grounded, or shamed into brag-bragging, you are a force to contend with indeed.
这是真性情和热情的表现。同时也是一种强大的气场表现。如果你能自黑,而且不会因此被炒鱿鱼、被禁足或者被指虚假自夸,那你就是一股强大的力量。
OK,下面一起来看看老外们都是怎么自黑的。
quot;I biked drunk last night and fell in a ditch and you should see the bruises!"
我昨晚喝醉骑自行车,然后掉沟里了。那满身的伤啊!
quot;I woke up with all of my clothes on, including my glasses and boots, and a bucket of chicken wings next to me. I then stumbled to the bathroom, where I discovered a goat in my bathtub! Whatta night!"
我醒来的时候衣衫齐整,眼镜没摘、靴子还在脚上,旁边还有一桶鸡翅。然后我跌跌撞撞来到卫生间,发现浴缸里有一只山羊!我昨晚都干啥了啊!
高三英语语法知识点参考集锦 2
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:
Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.
这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。
例2:
Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon.
aturday afternoon是指定的某天下午,所以不用介词in,而用on才是正解。
例3:
Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.
第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as,第二条横线则可由lower断出比较意义,故答案为than。
例4:
It was only one day left,_____,his father had no idea to answer him.
观察上下句,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。
高三英语语法知识点参考集锦 3
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯;be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one's credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derive from(=come from)起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处。make out 辩认出
高三英语语法知识点参考集锦 4
第一、要记忆,但不要僵化
语法到底是不是一种“规则”?—曾经有不少学生这么问。个人认为,语法是规则,但又不完全是规则。为什么这么说?事实上,语言的运用总是遵循一定的规则,对于初学者而言,规则是要去遵守的,比如不同时态的构成形式,各类句式的构成要素等等,如果缺乏对规则的了解,面对一个个零散的单词,就仿佛看着一堆杂乱无章的砖头,是不可能建造起语言的大厦的。这也是为什么很多人面对长难句束手无策,想要表达自己的观点却搜肠刮肚写不出来的原因之一。从这个意义上说,语法是语言运用的规则。
第二、勤练习,能举一反三
语言的掌握和运用,熟能生巧是关键。正如“拳不离手,曲不离口”一样的道理。语法的规则和理论需要在实践中巩固、消化,乃至举一反三。曾经碰到过这样的学员,在PETS考试的前一天发邮件给我,问stoptodo与stopdoing是什么意思?其实,这样的问题,在初学语法或者基础比较薄弱的学习者中间经常会出现,原因就在于对语法规则的机械记忆和生搬硬套,却忽视了这种语法现象所折射出的规则的实质。实际上,随着语法学习的深入和英语水平的不断提高,学习者会发现并不需要刻意去关注语法规则,这并不是说规则消失了,而是由于学习者已经熟练到感觉不到它的存在而已。从这个意义上说,语法不完全是规则。
所以说,在英语学习的路上,语法学习究竟将我们引向何方?天堂还是地狱,取决于我们自身的心态和方法。
高三英语语法知识点参考集锦 5
1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有...…重要性。
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附;坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust...(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;......…。ahead of time 提前。
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。2)在谣传中。
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
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