高考英语知识点归纳最新大全集锦
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高考是一种经历,也是一种体验。每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。接下来是小编为大家整理的高考关于英语考试的知识点总结,希望大家喜欢!
高考英语知识点归纳最新大全集锦 1
主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。
例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +过去分词+从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。
例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。
例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
高考英语知识点归纳最新大全集锦 2
1.考查面广。近年所考查的词性涉及到代词、形容词、副词、介词、名词、非谓语动词、连词、时态、冠词、动词、平行结构、主谓一致等。其中代词被考查的次数较多,占16.7%。其中,对于冠词的考查难度偏难。如2000年caught a sight of(划掉a);2001年live under a same roof(a改成the);2003年:keep my diary(my改成a)。上述现象应该引起考生的重视。
2.注重语篇。考生必须在理解全文的基础上才能去改。
3.注重基础。学生平时在写作上爱出的问题就是出题者爱出的考点。那些看似简单,却特别能反映学生的基本知识和基本能力的地方要格外引起考生的注意。如时态问题、搭配词组、逻辑问题、平行关系以及汉式英语的问题等。
高考英语知识点归纳最新大全集锦 3
1.元宵节: Lantern Festival
2.刺绣:Embroidery
3.重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
5.剪纸:Paper Cutting
6.书 法: Calligraphy
7.对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黄酒:Realgar Wine
10.四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国:Warring States
12.风水 :Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.昆曲 :Kunqu Opera
14.长 城 :The Great Wall
15.集体舞 :Group Dance
16.黄土高原 :Loess Plateau
17.红臼喜事:Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戏:Flower Drum Song
20.儒家文化:Confucian Culture
21.中国结:Chinese knotting
22.古装片:Costume Drama
23.武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越剧:Yue Opera
高考英语知识点归纳最新大全集锦 4
高考英语作文高级语法有哪些
It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…
名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
(非限制性)定语从句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
分词结构
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
with结构
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)
如果大家能够在考试中用到上面说的这些句型并且用对,那还是比较吸引阅卷老师的。
英语作文开头万能句子
1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持……的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢……
2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...
当被问及……时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……
3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...
当提及……时,有人认为……
4.It has become apparent to us that...
对我们来说,……已经变得很明显了
5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...
如今,人们普遍认为……,但是我怀疑……
6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的快速增长,……日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
7.Recently the issue/ problem of...has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the public.
近来,……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
8.One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is...
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……
在作文的开头大家可以尝试着用上面的这些句子进行,会让你在不知道该如何开始的时候给予你一定的灵感。
高考英语知识点归纳最新大全集锦 5
1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)
学生错例:
1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响,误把单数的something 当somethings)
2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.
(误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语 I)
3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.
4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”)
2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)
学生错例:
1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别)
2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)
3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)
4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)
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