高三英语语法填空合集推荐
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你是不是觉得英语的语法总是很枯燥无味?语法的学习其实也可以很有意思哦,那么有哪些有动感、琅琅上口的语法歌诀呢?小编在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
高三英语语法填空合集推荐 1
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下:
高三英语语法填空合集推荐 2
y在旁边,经,按照,通过,用,被。 如:
The house by the lake is a restaurant.
湖边的那座房子是家饭店。
He entered by the back door.
他从后门进入。
The project was viewed favorably by the committee.
那计划受到该委员会的好评。
He let himself down slowly by means of a rope.
他用一条绳子滑下来。
22.despite
despite 尽管,不管,不论
despite和in spite of具有相同的意思,但despite是正式用语,且语气较强;
Despite old age, she is still learning to drive.
尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。
Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.
尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输掉了比赛。
He came to the meeting despite his illness.
尽管生病,他还是来参加会议。
he managed despite everything to preserve her sense of humour.
她不管遇到什么情况都竭力保持着幽默感。
23.down
down 在…下方,往…下方,尽头。如:
Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。
His office is down the stair.他的办公室在楼下。
He looked down the barrel of the gun.他顺着枪管往另一端看。
The story came down the ages.这个故事从古代流传至今。
He looked back down the last year.他回顾了去年的情景。
24.during
during 在…期间,在…的时候
He swims every day during the summer.
他夏天每天游泳。
The thief broke into the house during the night.
小偷在夜间破门进入住宅。
He was born in China during World War II and educated in England.
他在二次大战期间生于中国,后来在英国受教育。
25.except
except 除了…之外,除非,若不是
esides 、but、 except 、except for
这些前置词或短语均含"除...之外"之意。
esides: besides着重于指另外还有。
ut: but侧重指不包括在内。
except: except侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。可与but换用,但语气较强。
except for: except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。
26.for
for 为了,因为,对于,一段时间
A party was held for them.
设宴招待他们。
They jumped for joy.
他们高兴地跳了起来。
I am speaking for all the workers in this firm.
我代表公司全体工作人员讲话。
We set off for London.
我们动身去伦敦。
They are all for him.
他们都拥护他。
For him to forget his favorite hobby would be impossible.
要他放弃他所喜爱的业余爱好是不可能的。
a present for you
给你的礼物
27.from
from 始于,今后,来自,由于
He descended from a good family.
他出自名门。
From what author does this quotation come?
这一引文出自哪位作者?
itter words from you will only wound her.
出自你口中的尖刻话只会伤害她而已。
My answer seemed to come from the subconscious.
我的回答似乎出自下意识。
The child got his nurture from his loving parents.
这个孩子的教育来自他慈爱的双亲。
The train starts from Beijing.
这辆火车从北京开出。
The shop is open from this day onwards.
该店从今天起开始营业。
We lived in Scotland from 1960 to 1973.
我们从1960年到1973年住在苏格兰。
He worked like a black from the time he was twelve.
他从12岁起就拼命干活了。
28.including
including 包括
Experiment including parallel control groups.
实验包含平行对照组。
A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.
一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。
There are three storeys including the ground floor.
包括底层共有三层。
I need a package deal including airfare and hotel.
我需要一个成套服务,包括机票和住宿。
29.in spite of
in spite of 尽管,不管,不论
despite in spite of 这些前置词或前置短语都含有"虽然,尽管"之意。
despite书面用词,指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍,语气轻于in spite of。
In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.
我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。
In spite of our advice, he married above himself.
他不顾我们的劝告,同比自己地位高的人结了婚。
He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.
他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。
We held on for two days in spite of the violent attacks of the enemy.
尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击,我们坚守了两天之久。
30.instead of
instead of 取代; 代替;而不是 ...
I made this cake specially, with brown sugar instead of white.
我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。
I gave him advice instead of money.
我给了他忠告,而不是钱。
The economy is shrinking instead of growing.
经济正在萎缩而不是在增长中。
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
高三英语语法填空合集推荐 3
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
例1:I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
例2:It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
例3:…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
例4:…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
例5:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.
例6:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由itis … that… 强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉itis … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.
例7:…and __7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例8:… as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
例9:Dating sites also makes__9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
例10:__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例11:This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说...不如说...,比...更...)句型。
例12:Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __12__ how much he pays.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。
例13:When I die, I __13__(give) everything to you.
例14:That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __14__(close) my book and walked away.
例15:In Loganm three people _15_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例16:Being too anxious to help an event develop often __16__ (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年广东高考语法填空)
例17:Now, Valentine’s Day is __17__ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:
(1) 作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
例18:…but it is not enough only _18_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例19:__19__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
例20:_20_ (complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
(3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed)。
例21:He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例22:The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
例23:There are __23__ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.
例24:They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building __24__ (equip) to dig holes
例25:These people have made great __25__(contribute) to China with their work.
三、词类转换题的解题技
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。
例26:The youngster immediately fell _26_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
例27:Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_ (interest) in the subject.
技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
例28:As I looked __28__ (close) at this girl, I found that…
例29:__29___ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧12: 有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。
例30:People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).
例31:Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office.
技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
例32:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.
例33:The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
例34:…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___34__(high)
以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括。
在做语法填空题时,还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。
高三英语语法填空合集推荐 4
非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外,其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。
1. 不定式:做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主语)
学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.(作真正主语,it做形式主语)
很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)
汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)
他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.(作定语)
我没有什么可说的。
The teacher told us to do morning exercises . (作宾语补足语)
老师让我们做早操。
They went to see their aunt. (目的状语)
他们去见他们的姑姑。
2. 动名词:做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)
学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)
我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)
我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)
他的工作是开车。
3. 现在分词:做表语、定语、状语和补语。
The story is interesting.
这个故事有趣。
He sat there,reading a newspaper.(作状语)
他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)
这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)
他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
4. 过去分词:做表语、定语、状语和补语。
He is interested in the news.(作表语)
他对这则消息很感兴趣。
olluted river(做定语)
被污染的河流
Given more time,I can do my work better.(做状语)
如果再被多给些时间,我会把工作做得更好。
I found my watch stolen.(做宾补)
我发现我的手表被偷了。
高三英语语法填空合集推荐 5
Would
是will的过去式,可用于各人称,表示过去时间的"意志"、"愿望"和 "决心"等。如:
He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他说要尽一切可能来帮助我们。
I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。
All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn't listen.和护士劝白求恩大夫不要把自己的血输给伤员,但是他不听。
would用来表示现在时间时
这时would不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求,均较will婉转。如:
Would you tell us something about yourself? 请跟我们谈谈你自己好吗?
Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗?
Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? 请告诉我去最近的公共汽车站怎么走好吗?
Would you mind helping me with my packing? 请你帮我打打行李好吗?
[注]在日常会话中,I would like to和I should like to都可以说,I would like的简略式为I'd like。如:
I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看这架新电视机。
I'd like to borrow a copy of Alice in Wonderland.我要借一本《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。
Would还可以表示过去习惯发生的动作
I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess.我发现退休的人经常到公园里下棋。
When he had a problem to solve,he would work at it until he found an answer.当他有个问题要解决时,他总是想办法一直到找到答案为止。
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