高考英语必备的知识点有哪些精选集锦

英语高考的时候，不管是单词、短语、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面小编给大家整理了关于2020高考英语知识点整理，欢迎大家阅读！

高考英语必备的知识点有哪些精选集锦 1

倒装句

完全倒装：将整个谓语移至主语前面(介词短语，时间副词，地点副词等等置于句首)。

1，There be 句型及其变体

eg：There comes the bus。

2，某些副词在句首且句子主语是名词

地点副词，there，here等等。

eg：Here are my replies to your questions。

Here comes the bus。

There goes the bell。

时间副词，then，now等等

eg：Then came to time to part。

ow comes your turn.。

方位副词，in，out, up, down, away, off, back等等。

eg：In comes Mr.smith.

Out went the children.

Away ran the frightened tiger.

Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..

3，介词短语放在句首(充当地点状语)

eg：From the valley came a frightening sound.

outh of the city lies a big steel factory.

4，作表语的adj，过去分词，现在分词在句首

eg：Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了属于这样的人，有健康的体魄和强有力的头脑。)

eated on the ground are a group of young people.

高考英语必备的知识点有哪些精选集锦 2

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.(2009合肥质检)

A. give out B. take in

C. show off D. carry on

【解析】分析题意为当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。由题意可知，空缺处应该是炫耀;展示之意，故答案为C。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1.(20082009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，30)How lovely these children are!

Yeah.They______ memories of my childhood.

A. called out B. called for C. called up D. called on

【解析】call out出动, 向叫喊， call for 需要，要求， call up召集, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给， call on号召, 呼吁, 约请, 访问。此句意思是他们引起了我对童年的回忆。因此选C。

【答案】C

2. (20082009学年度高二第一学期期末六校联考，英语，33)Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.

A. are addicted to; it B. get engaged in; which

C. are related to; what D. are addicted to; which

【解析】be addicted to 意思是对上瘾，符合题意。And 是一个并列连词，后面应该是并列句，而不是从句，因此排除B和D。be related to与有关，不符合题意，因此排除。

【答案】A

3.(山东省莒南一中20082009学年度高三第一学期学业水平阶段性测评，英语，21)

After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor

in the countryside.

A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

【解析】set out出发, 开始 take over接收, 接管take up从事 set up设立根据题意，应选C。

【答案】C

4. (江苏省扬州中学2008-2009学年度高一第二学期3月月考，英语，34)Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.

A. give away B. affect with C. suffer from D. deal with

【解析】give away分发, 放弃, 泄露， affect影响及物动词， suffer from遭受 ，deal with处理。从 we are sure to overcome all difficulties.这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是尽管我们遭受着严重的自然灾害，因此应选C。

【答案】C

5. (重庆市十二校2OO9年高三第一次质量调研抽测试卷,英语，32) The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheating customers.

A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.caught

【解析】be accused of 被控告 accused与of 搭配，符合题意。 be charged with被控告charge 和with 搭配。 blame 责备。

【答案】A

6.(河南省实验中学08-09学年下期高三第二次月考，24) Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldnt an answer at once.

A. come up with B. look for C. put up with D. answer for

【解析】come up with得出答案 look for寻找 put up with提出 answer for负责根据题意，应该选A.

【答案】A

7.(吉林市普通中学20082009学年度高中毕业班下学期期中复习检测，英语，18)

My daughter is not sure what to_______ at the university; she cant make up her

mind about her future.

A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. build up

【解析】句意：我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么，对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take up开始学;开始从事。make up组成，构成;编造;pick up拾起;学到;获得;build up逐步建立;增强。

【答案】A

8.(杭州二中2008学年高三年级第五次月考，英语，6)His colleagues ______ him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.

A. thought highly of B. looked up to

C. sing high praise of D. show great respect for

【解析】think highly of 固定搭配，译为对评价高符合题意。Show great respect 后应用介词to, C 说法错误，look up to 向上看，不合题意。

【答案】A

9.(大庆市高三年级第一次教学质量检测试题，英语。33)Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.

A. worn out B.tried out C made out D.sent out

【解析】worn out耗尽，筋疲力尽; tried out试验, 考验, 提炼;make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出; sent out发出。

【答案】A

10.(厦门市2009年高中毕业班质量检查，英语，23)Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess.

A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained

【解析】show sb sth 出示某物给某人看;keep保持;prove证明是;符合题意，remain仍然。

【答案】C

11. Before the war broke out, many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

A. throw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away

【解析】 句意：战争爆发前，好多人把一些不能带走的东西存放在安全的地方。put away存储，存放;throw away扔掉;give away 泄露，赠送;carry away拿走。

【答案】B

12. The company is atarting a new advertising campaign to ______new custumers to its stores.

A.join B. attract C.stick D.transfer

【解析】 句意：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。Attract吸引;transfer 转让，转移。

【答案】B

13. Modern plastics can ______very high and very low temperatures.

A. stand B.seeking C.finding D.looking for

【解析】 句意：新型的塑料袋能够承受很高和很低的温度。stand承受，经受，经得起。hold支撑,carry 运载 support 支撑，养活。

【答案】A

14. It was already past midnight and only three young men ______in the house.

A.left B.remained C. delayed D. deserted

【解析】 句意：已过午夜，只有三个青年那字还在茶馆里。leave,离开，使保留;desert,抛弃，舍弃。A 项应用被动语态， C 和D不合句意。

【答案】B

15.In this seaside resort，you can __________all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.(山东2007)

A.enjoy

.apply

C.receive

D.achieve

【答案】A。

【解析】这几个动词均可以作及物动词，但是意思、含义不一样。enjoy表示.享受之乐，欣赏，喜爱，apply表示运用，应用，专心，致力，receive表示领受，接到，收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)，achieve表示完成，做到;获得(胜利等);达到(目的)，实现。根据句意只能选A。句意：在这个海滨娱乐场，你可以享受所有现代旅游的舒适与便利。

16.We ________the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home.(全国2006 Ⅰ)

A.reached

.lost

C.missed

D.caught

【答案】C。

【解析】reach意为到，抵，到达(特定地点，目的地等)，lose意为丢失，丧失，miss意为没赶上(车子等)、错过，catch意为赶(得上)(火车等);追着，捕捉;逮着根据句意只能选C。

17(2007年福建卷，33)The news of the mayors comong to our school for a visit was ______on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out B.found out C. given out D.carried out

【答案】C

【解析】 句意：新市长要求来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。A项意为结果是，制造生产 B项意为查清，弄明C项是分发，散发D项为履行，实施

18(2007年湖北卷，27)If we can ______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off

【答案】B

【解析】 句意： 如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。come across 偶遇;get over克服，越过;come over 过来，顺便来访;get off 下车，使动身。

19 (2007山东) Its the sort of work that__________a high level of concentration.

A. calls for B. makes up

C. lies in D. stands for

【答案】A

【解析】call for要求make up弥补，编造，组成lie in在于stand for代表。句意是正是这种工作要求精力高度集中。故正确答案为选项A。

20. (2007浙江)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only__________violence.

A. runs into B.comes from

C. leads to D. begins with

【答案】C

【解析】run into撞上，陷入come from来自于lead to导致，引起begin with以开始。句意是我们坚信战争不会解决任何问题，它只会引起暴力。故正确答案为C。

21. The teacher has a peculiar way of ______her students nervousness when then speak English.

A. breaking down B. going over C. taking off D. giving away

【解析】A 句意：这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。 Break down :to separate something such as an idea or statement into smaller parts in order to make it easier to understand or deal with .go over 复习; take off脱下，起飞;give away分发，赠给，泄露(秘密)。

22. In the cross-lake swimming race, a boat will be ____in case of an emergency.

A. standing by B. turning on C. getting on D. running on

【解析】A 句意：有船只严阵以待，预防紧急情况。stand by 为不及物短语：to wait and be ready for action if needed 准备行动;待机;turn on 打开;get on进展;run down撞倒。根据句意，B 、C、D 三项均不符合。

23. You _____only half the price ,how would the seller sell the jacket to you ?

A. spent B. paid C. charged D. offered

【解析】D句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢?offer: to say that you will pay a particular amount of money to buy something 出价六万英镑买这所房子。 Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价(offer)而后才能药费(spend)或支付(pay)帮A、B两项不合常理。

24. He _____the problem _____in his mind for a whole week before he did anything about it.

A. switched; on B. kicked; up C. turned; over D. took; on

【解析】C句意：在采取措施之前，他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turn over :to think about carefully仔细考虑;switch on把开关打开;kick up引起;take on呈现、雇用、承担。

25. At times the balance in nature is ______ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A. troubled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled

【解析】C trouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled 指人是困惑的，因此将A、D两项排除;根据句意，自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused),而不受到了人为的干扰(disturbed),才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。

26. So, how is your new roommate ?

he really ____. She always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks.

A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out

【解析】C turn sb.over :把移交，把交给;turn sb. down:拒绝;turnsb.off :使对(某人)感到厌烦、使不感兴趣;turn sb.out:驱逐，赶走。根据句意她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声，我提醒她时，她还总是说些粗鲁的话，由此可知她是使我烦透了，选择C项。

27. People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.

A. hold down

. hold up C. hold back D. hold out

【解析】C hold down压制，限制;hold up推迟，耽搁;hold back阻挡，抑制;hold out提供，提出。句意：人们种了大量的树，为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。

28. Would you like to go to Paris with us next year ?

Id like to, but my mother ______ that I am too young.

A. is against B. opposes C. objects D. explains

【解析】C前三项意思相同，都可以表示反对(做)、某事：be against(doing)sth.:oppose(doing) sth.; object to(doing) sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句，这时它为及物动词，意思为提出异议。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris，答话人说他很愿意去，但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that 从句，但是它的含义为解释不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。

29. Theres no bear left and the pubs are shut so youll have to _______.

A. go out B. go off C. go without D. go through

【解析】C go out外出，熄灭;go off爆炸，中断;go through通过，完成，经历;go without忍受某事物的缺乏。句意：啤酒卖完了，酒吧也都关门了，所以你只好将就一下了。

30. The film World without thieves ______ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.

A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized

【解析】B易误选C，win 指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等，不可以与a great success 连用。Enjoy享有，如：He enjoys a reputation for honesty. 本题中的enjoy a great success 意为 win large sales。句意：《天下无贼》一举成功，同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。

高考英语必备的知识点有哪些精选集锦 3

一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结

通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点的异同，如：mean一词，可以表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something”结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的词汇进行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)，insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，可以联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又可以提高实际运用英语能力。

二、句型复习应结合课本的例句进行

中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既掌握英语的基本句型用法，又可以促进我们的英语谴词造句能力。

三、语法复习要考虑语境

通过语境来训练我们的语言使用能力。每一个语法项目的复习可分三个层次进行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这一点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法却是正确和规范运用英语的保证。因此，语法复习不可轻视。

四、重视交际用语复习

如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际能力，而且中学英语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。因此，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话进行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话题的典型句型，并设想具体语境，亲身实践，学会运用。如果交际用语复习和听力复习结合起来进行，效果更佳。

高考英语必备的知识点有哪些精选集锦 4

主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。

(1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +过去分词+从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said ， (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…， It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。

例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。

例如：

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

高考英语必备的知识点有哪些精选集锦 5

若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案：choice)(2009 年广东高考)