高考高分英语写作的6项重要原则精选整理
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高考高分英语写作的6项重要原则精选整理 1
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
ut I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
onetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
高考高分英语写作的6项重要原则精选整理 2
学生如何在中考时写好一篇获高分的作文呢?老师结合多年的教学经验,给出了一些实用的写作技巧。
注重“读”、“看”“发挥”等技巧
因为不同的写作题材,人物、时间、写作重点也不相同。赵娜老师就结合常见的四类题型,介绍了写作时的注意事项及技巧。
以图表提供情景的,要以“读”为主。读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,并对信息分析、推断、筛选、概括;注意内容的准确性,尤其是数据、时间不能错。
以图画提供情景的,要以“看”为主。细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作意图,通过分析把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给文字,把图中信息转化成文章。“但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅层表面,要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。”赵老师提醒。
以提纲提供情景的,重在“发挥”。写作时把这些提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,文章要覆盖各个提纲的要点。
以书信格式提供情景的,注重“格式”。要明白英文书信格式与中文有所不同。正确的格式是:信纸右上角是写信人的地址和日期,地址按从小到大顺序排列,左边顶格写收信人姓名,然后写正文、祝愿、写信人签名。
高考高分英语写作的6项重要原则精选整理 3
6. Thank you in advance. 先行致谢。(2013.全国)
in advance (of ) 提前 (于……);预先 (于……)
7. Thank you for your concern.(2014.四川)
谢谢你的关心。
8. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.(2016.全国)
欢迎任何感兴趣的同学来参加。
9. I sincerely hope you could join us. (2017.全国)
我真诚地希望你能加入我们。
10. I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.(2015.上海)
如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激;take sth into consideration 考虑到某事;顾及某事
11. We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience. (2011.上海)
如果您能尽早回复,我们将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if … 如果……我将不胜感激;at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早;尽快
12. Glad to see you have made some progress in Chinese learning and I’m writing to tell you something about our next lesson.(2017.全国Ⅰ卷)
很高兴看到你在汉语学习方面的进步,我写信时告诉你关于下次课的一些事情。
have made some progress in:在......方面取得了进步
13. The lesson will be given from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of next Tuesday in the classroom 502.(2017.全国Ⅰ卷)
14. If there is anything that I can help you, please don’t hesitate to tell me.(2017.全国Ⅰ卷)
15. Now I'm glad to tell you there will be a Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held by our school.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
现在,我很高兴的告诉你,将会有一场中国剪纸展览在我们学校被举行。
16. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
17. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
18. I'm sure it can leave a wonderful impression on you!(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
我确定它能给你留下深刻印象。
leave a wonderful impression on:给......留下深刻印象
19. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
偶然间了解到你对乒乓球很着迷,我写信是诚挚的邀请你参加我们学校的乒乓球队,这个球队旨在开发我们的兴趣和培养我们的技能。
are addicted to:对......入迷
20. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
如果你对我以上陈述的感兴趣,请在九月一号前在我们学校的网站上报名吧。
ign up;报名
21. I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)
22. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.(2016.全国Ⅱ卷)
任何感兴趣的学生都可以来参加。
23. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.(2016.全国Ⅱ卷)
高考高分英语写作的6项重要原则精选整理 4
一、遣词——努力使用较高级词汇
1.尝试使用准确、形象、生动的高级词汇
使用高级词汇是其中一项重要的衡量标准,所以要想在写作中取得高分,就必须使用一定的高级词汇,为文章增加闪光点,从而提高文章的档次。高级词汇更能为文章增色,这些词语的巧妙使用犹如酷暑里的冷饮,给阅卷老师带来丝丝凉意,更能吸引阅卷老师的注意力。为此,在教学实践中,有计划地安排了近义词替换题,即运用一些高级词汇改写句子或替换句子。
2.尝试使用自然、和谐、富有逻辑性的过渡词
过渡词犹如“桥梁”,它可使句子、段落之间的衔接通顺自然,恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散,层次不明,表意不清等弊端,使文章条理清楚,文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有:
表举例:in reality,such舾,for instance,take.for example,弘far舾I’m concerned.;表强调:especially,infact,as a nlstteroffact,actually,most importantly,particularly,the most important,undoubtedly.;表转折:however,on the other hand,whereas,nevertheless,011the contrary,anyhow,anyway;表对比:in contrast,in comparison,inrelation to。likewise,similarly;表递近:besides,furthermore,in addition,also,worse still,moreover,let alone.;表因果:as a result,coIlsequently,therefore,thus,hense,80,thanks to,due to,since,beanse(of);表顺序:first.next.and then.finally,first.then.afterthat.finally;表目的:for this purpose,in order(to)that,inview ofthis表总结:in all,in short,in brief,in conlnsion,to sum up,in summary,finally等。由于议论文的自身特点,过渡词、衔接词在议论文中使用的更为频繁,在复习备考中,要对正确使用这些词进行有针对性的练习。
二、造句——灵活多变的旬式结构
在阅卷人看来,考生能够用较复杂的句子结构来表达同样的意思,其语言水平应该比只会用简单句来表达的考生的语言水平高出一筹。因此丰富多变的句式是高分作文必不可少的条件,常见的复杂句式结构有:
1.长短句结合,增加段落的节奏感。
l love fast cars.1 want to drive every olle of them.Speed is my life.It is what I do best.
2.使用倒装句、强调句等,改变句子单调性,增强修辞效果。
We can make a difference in our life only by m出Ilg good Use of the internet.
Only by using the interne=t can we make a difference in our life.
3.运用各种从句来丰富句式,增强句子的表达力。
rofessor Liou is a learned man,and we can learn a lot from him._Professor Lion is a learned Inan from whom we can learn much.
三、谋篇——三段式篇章结构
英语写作虽然字数有限,但仍然是一篇完整的文章,它有三个主要部分组成:开头段、主体段和结尾段。三部分连贯统一,主题明确,结构严谨,即使在阅卷人疲卷的情况下也能使他一目了然,赏心悦目,高分当然不在话下。
1.开头段——开门见山。点明主旨
好的开端是成功的一半。文章的开头是能否给阅卷人留下好印象的关键一环,好的开头就等于向成功迈进了一步,而开门见山往往是阅卷人青睐的方法之一。开头点明主题,即首先用事实观点名言等开头吸引读者,即而直接表明文章的主旨。
2.主体段——衔接自然,内容连贯
主体段是由一个或一个以上的自然段组成,主要用来陈述事实或列举事例,按照时间、空间、逻辑、重要性的顺序,使用对比、分类、说明等手段,对主体句进行拓展,当然每个自然段是文章的组成部分,同时本身又是一个整体,也要有自己的主体句,所以对于占文章70%篇章的主体段落来说,这一段落的支持材料要统一筹划,合理安排。
3.结尾段——简洁有效,首尾呼应
好的开头,妙的结尾是最让阅卷老师动心之处。结尾部分是给评卷人留下深刻印象的最后的机会,结尾部分是对文章的总结和思想的升华,简短有力,言简意赅,意味深长的结尾最会打动阅卷人。
高考高分英语写作的6项重要原则精选整理 5
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensive quality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
o garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视 attach great importance to…
71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
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