高一英语有哪些是必学的知识点范文参考

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高一英语有哪些是必学的知识点范文参考 1

1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。

2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。

Add v. 增加

1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。

2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。

3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。

Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. .,.,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服

1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。

2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。

Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视

1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!

2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。

Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静

1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。

2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。

3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。

calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。

2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。

have got to conj. 不得不(必须)

1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.

你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。

2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train

高一英语有哪些是必学的知识点范文参考 2

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

过去分词的构成：done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下：

1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一英语有哪些是必学的知识点范文参考 3

1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于

6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天

7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事

in turn依次地，轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于

13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

高一英语有哪些是必学的知识点范文参考 4

1. be good to 对......友好 be good for 对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计，总计

add… to 把......加到......

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心 关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ......正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在......上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

高一英语有哪些是必学的知识点范文参考 5

1. The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. 他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。

该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。

1. 句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容，往往被看作是固定句型：The reason is / was that clause. 当主语是reason / cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。当主语是This / That时，可以由because / why引导表语从句。例如：One reason is that people traveled to America from all European countries.

【考例】(NMET 1999)

-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-- Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. what D. where

[考查目标] 表语从句。

[答案与解析]A 句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗?”因此可知答案为why。

2. why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why = for which，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。

【考例】(2002上海春招)Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained

C. how he explained D. why he explained

[考查目标]定语从句。

[答案与解析]A what，how不能引导定语从句，排除B、C两项;the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that / which，或者也可以省略。

2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark. 好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海游泳了。

该句是一个复杂长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes; 在前面的主句里面。包含一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如：Those who want to go camping next Sunday sign your name here before class is over.

定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物;“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。例如：This is the factory where he works. (状语) / This is the factory (that / which) he visited. (宾语)

【考例】(NMET 1992)In the dark street，there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

[考查目标]定语从句。

[答案与解析]D “turn to sb for help”为固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，所以选to whom。

3. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当有人问起他成功的秘诀时。史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格说起他的成功和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子。

该句中的 "when" 是时间状语从句的省略形式。在状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be或包含be时，常常将从句主语与be省略。例如：Although born in Chicago, the author is famous for his stories about New York.

【考例】 (2003上海春招) Unless ___to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting

C. being invited D. having invited

[考查目标]状语从句的省略现象。

[答案与解析]A unless为连词，后面省略了you are，所以选invited。