高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全整理

高考英语词汇是高考生复习的重中之重，在高考一轮复习当中动词是比较重要的，下面由小编为整理有关高考英语动词知识点的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全整理 1

同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。

句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。

现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。

英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。

汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如：

Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。

I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。

高考英语语法必考知识点：基本句型

基本句型一： S+V (主+谓)

基本句型二： S+V+P (主+谓+表)

基本句型三： S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

基本句型四： S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型五： S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例(1)中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。

把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。

英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

高考英语语法必考知识点：基本句型一

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

+V (不及物动词)

1. The sun │was shining.

2. The moon │rose.

3. The universe │remains.

4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink.

5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.

6. What he said │does not matter.

7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.

8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years.

联系动词(Link Verb)本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：

He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

he grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

高考英语作文必考考点

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

高中英语易错点归纳

1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例：

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响，误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例：

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全整理 2

引言 introduction

正文 body

结束语 conclusion

引言 introduction

1. When you are waiting in front of a theatre or at the train terminals, you will realize how important punctuality is. Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busy city like Shanghai. Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and sorrow.

正文 body

2. Punctuality is the main constituent of good character. A person, who is always in time for his appointment, shows real consideration for others. On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friend with.

constituent 构成

elfishness 自私

3. Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these days. I think traffic congestion cannot be an excuse for being late. As everybody knows that we might meet an unexpected congestion on the roads, we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be late.

traffic congestion 交通堵塞

4. Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming late. When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then explain. The excuse is not always traffic congestion, sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the road. Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the office. To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too early.

keep on doing sth. 一直做某事

5. Yet after all such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and fewer. Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality is.

结束语 conclusion

6. To be or not to be punctual is a habit. So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are older.

The person I shall never forget

The person I shall never forget is Qingfengxiang. She is the best friend in my life.

he often listens to me when my mood is bad. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.

I will never forget her help even though I already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important person during my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.

修改后

I will never forget her help even though I have already left Wuhan city. I think that she will be one of the most important persons in my life. I hope that the friendship of us will keep forever.

修改后

he often listens to me when I'm in a bad mood. Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need help. Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new clothes.

Why We Learn English

English is an international language now. Everyone needs to know English.

When we will visit a great number of different places in the word, we need to talk about local person with English. We are interesting in books, otherwise nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English. We in order to go through ones, so we should have a good command of English.

We should try our best to learn the English language well.

修改后

When we visit a great number of different places in the world, we need to talk about a local person in English. Nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English, so if we are interested in books, we should have a good command of English.

修改后

We should try our best to learn English well.

专升本英语作文考试中，语法一定要简明扼要，而且要正确。

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全整理 3

一、重点短语

1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样

We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序

in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障

3. compare …with…把…与…想比

compare …to… 把…比作…

compared with与…想比

4. over time 久而久之

5.begin as作为…开始

6. technological revolution科技革命

7. from then on. 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

8. artificial intelligence 人工智能

9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上

10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果

11. go by(时间)流逝，过去 pass by经过

12. human beings, human race, mankind人类

13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物

14.be filled with充满

14. a life of high quality高质量生活

15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about…痴迷于，醉心于

17. do research into 进行…的研究

18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球

19. a devoted friend一个忠实朋友

20. be connected with …与…有联系

21. get together 聚会

22.make up 组成，构成

e made up of由…组成;编造;弥补

make up for;化妆

23.in the early 1960s在20世纪 60 年代早期

24. on the football team在球队中

25. come true 实现，达到

My dream comes true.我梦想成真。

realize one’s dream 实现梦想

26. in a way=in one way=in some ways从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说

in the/one’s way挡路,碍事

on the/one’s way to …在去…的路上

in this way用这种方法

y the way 顺便提一下

y way of London 途经伦敦

lose one's way 迷路, 迷失方向

in no way绝不

27. after all毕竟，终究

in all=in total总共

above all尤其重要的是，首先

first of all首先，起初

ot at all根本不，一点也不

all in all 总之

28. by oneself=on one’s own独自

29. watch over 看守，照管，监视

30.mobile phone手机

31. with the help of在…的帮助下

32. what’s more=in addition 更重要的是，而且，另外

二、重点句型

1. …it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine…

差不多到了200年之后我才被做成分析机。

It takes/took/be+时间段+before… “多久之后才…”

2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。

英语必修二知识点总结Unit4 Wildlife protection

一、重点短语

1. decrease减少,降低

decrease by 减少了

decrease to减少到

increase by/to增加了/到

2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物

in danger of有…的危险;垂危

out of danger脱离危险

3. die out 逐渐消失，灭绝(某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝，消失)

die off(指一群人或动物等)相继死去

die away(声音，风，光线等)逐渐停止，逐渐消失

die down(火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等)逐渐减弱，变小

4. in peace安详地，和平地

5. loss损失，丢失，遗失a

t a loss困惑不解;不知所措

6. in relief 如释重负

7. a nature reserve 自然保护区

a natural protection zone 自然保护区

8. be distant from…离…很远

in the distance在远处

9. be employed to work被雇来工作

10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 long for sth.想要…

11. respond to 回答，回应 response(n.)

12. turn around回转,转向

turn down减弱，降低;拒绝

turn up出现;露面;把声音开大

turn out关闭(煤气、自来水、电灯等);(常与to, that连用)结果

turn off 关闭，关掉

turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)

turn to sb. for help想某人求助

13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来

urst in闯进，突然插嘴

urst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来

urst into +名词=burst out +doing突然…起来

14. without mercy惨忍地

how mercy to对…同情/怜悯，可怜

at the mercy of听由…摆布

15. a certain number of一定数量的

certain 确定的;某一、某些;一定的

16. the importance of… 。。。的重要性

e of great/much importance 非常重要

17. protect …from…保护…不受…(危害)

under the protection of在…的保护下

18. contain含有，包含;容纳;容忍 (事物在里面，或某事物由什么组成)

include包括

19. pay attention to注意(to为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词)

Attention, please!请注意

Attract/draw/catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意

fix one’s attention on集中注意力在…上

20. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事

uccess(n.)成功 successful(adj.)成功的

21. be concerned about对…关心

22. have a secure income有固定的收

23. hunt for寻找，搜寻

24. do harm to 伤害，对…有害

do good to对…有好处

25. come into being出现，形成

26. appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激，意识到

appreciate+名词/代词/动名词

I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激。

27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故

28. for sure确切地，无疑地

29. according to a UN report 根据联合国的一份报告

30. in the last 500 years 在过去500年里

31. a start and an ending开头和结尾

32. intend/mean/ plan to …打算//计划做……

33. to teach sb. a lesson教训某人

二、重点句型

Certain和sure的句型

. be sure/certain of…= Sb. be sure/certain that从句 某人确信…

e sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…

It’s certain that从句 肯定会

例如： It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。

英语必修二知识点总结Unit 5 Music

一、重点短语

1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要

2. at a concert在音乐会上

3. to be honest 老实说，说实话

3. attach v.系上，附上，附加，连接

attach … to …. 附上，连接

attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为…有重要性/价值/意义/分量(to为介词)

e attached to连在...上, 附属于;热爱, 依恋

4. form the habit of doing sth.形成…的习惯

5. give performances 演出

6. be paid in cash 得到现金

7. earn v.赚，挣得，赢

earn extra money挣外快

earn/make a/one’s living谋生

make/earn money挣钱

8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠

rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做…

rely on it that从句 相信，指望…

reliable (adj.)可依赖的，可靠的

9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候

live television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播

10. be familiar to为…所熟悉

get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of 熟悉, 通晓, 精通

11. in addition=what’s more 另外，加之，此外

in addition to…=besides除…之外还

12. break up 解散，解体;打碎;(关系) 破碎,;分裂, 结束, 衰落,驱散;分手

reak down破坏，损坏;停住运转，出故障;精神崩溃，身体垮掉;(中途)抛锚

reak in插话，打断

reak into 破门而入

reak out突然发生，(疾病、火灾

战争等)爆发

reak off 突然停止或中断说话;断裂

reak away逃走，脱离出去

13. play jokes on=play a joke on耍弄，开玩笑

make fun of取笑

laugh at嘲笑

14. a year or so 大约一年

15. go away离去, 带走(with)

16. mix up搅匀(拌和,混淆,搞乱)

17. sort out分类;整理;区分;解决(问题)

ort…into…把…分类，整理

all sorts of各种各样的

18. in brief简言之，一言以蔽之

in short综上所述

to be brief简单地说

riefly(adv.)简要地

19. devotion (n.)投入，热爱

devoted(adj.) 忠实的，深爱的

devote(v.) 献身，专心于

devote oneself to献身，致力，专心于

e devoted to专心于

devote…to…把…用于/献给

20. afterwards随后，后来

forward(s) 向前 backward(s)向后

21. as soon as一…就…

22. be confident about/of/in对…有信心

23. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演

24. went wrong.出错了

25. be sensitive to对…敏感

26. come up with提出,想出(主意，计划，答案)

27. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守(原则，计划，决定，诺言，意见等)

注：to为介词

insist on坚持(建议，看法，主张等)

28. above all首先，最重要的是first of all首先，第一

29.pretend假装，伪装

retend to be+ adj./n.假装是

retend to do假装做

retend to be doing假装正在做

retend to have done假装已做过…

retend that从句 假装…

二、重点句型

1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。

They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

o that“以便，为了” so…that…“如此…以致于…”

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全整理 4

1.abandon v.放弃，抛

2.ability n. 能力;才能

3.abnormal adj. 不正常的

4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等

5.abolish v. 废除

6.abortion n. 流产

7.abroad adv. 到(在)国外

8.abrupt adj. 突然的

9.absence n. 不在，缺席

10.absent adj. 缺席，不在

11.absolute adj. 绝对的

12.absorb v. 吸收

13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

14.absurd adj. 荒谬的

15.abundant adj. 丰富的

16.abuse v. 滥用，虐待

17.access n. & v. 接近，进入

18.accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的

19.accident n.事故，意外的事

20.accommodation n. 住宿，调节

高考英语知识点冲刺复习大全整理 5

1.abandon v.放弃，抛

2.ability n. 能力;才能

3.abnormal adj. 不正常的

4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等

5.abolish v. 废除

6.abortion n. 流产

7.abroad adv. 到(在)国外

8.abrupt adj. 突然的

9.absence n. 不在，缺席

10.absent adj. 缺席，不在

11.absolute adj. 绝对的

12.absorb v. 吸收

13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

14.absurd adj. 荒谬的

15.abundant adj. 丰富的

16.abuse v. 滥用，虐待

17.access n. & v. 接近，进入

18.accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的

19.accident n.事故，意外的事

20.accommodation n. 住宿，调节